首页|期刊导航|北京大学学报(自然科学版)|基于沉积区域分类的鄂尔多斯盆地延长组长7段页岩孔隙发育影响因素研究

基于沉积区域分类的鄂尔多斯盆地延长组长7段页岩孔隙发育影响因素研究OA

Study on Influencing Factors of Shale Pore Development in the Chang-7 Menmer of Yanchang Formation,Ordos Basin,Based on Sedimentary Facies Classification

中文摘要英文摘要

选取鄂尔多斯盆地中南部延长组长 7段为研究对象,基于 41口井的实测数据,使用克里金插值法和偏最小二乘回归法,系统地分析不同地质条件下孔隙发育的主控因素.结果显示,当总有机碳(TOC)含量低于6%时,样品主要分布在湖盆边缘,主要脆性矿物(石英和长石)总含量与 TOC显著负相关;当 TOC高于 6%时,样品主要分布于湖盆中心区域,石英和长石总含量与 TOC无明显相关性.在 TOC临界点(6%)前后,湖盆不同区域孔隙发育的主控因素存在显著差异.湖盆中心区域的孔隙发育主要受控于 TOC和黄铁矿含量,其对孔隙发育的负面影响表现为固体沥青对孔隙的充填.湖盆边缘则主要受碳酸盐矿物和绿泥石含量影响,碳酸盐矿物的胶结破坏了储层孔隙,绿泥石则通过减弱胶结作用、提高岩石抗压实能力来保护储层孔隙.

The Chang-7 Member of the Yanchang Formation in the south-central Ordos Basin was selected as the research object.Based on the measured data from 41 wells,the Kriging interpolation and Partial Least Squares Regression(PLSR)were adopted to systematically analyze the main controlling factors of pore development under different geological conditions.The results show that when the Total Organic Carbon(TOC)content is less than 6%,the samples are mainly distributed at the lake basin margin,and the total content of the main brittle minerals(quartz and feldspar)exhibits a significant negative correlation with TOC.When the TOC content exceeds 6%,the samples are mainly distributed in the central lake basin,and there is no obvious correlation between the total quartz and feldspar content and TOC.There are remarkable differences in the main controlling factors of pore development in different regions of the lake basin around the TOC critical point(6%).Pore development in the central lake basin is mainly controlled by TOC and pyrite content,where the negative impact of TOC on pore development is manifested as pore filling by solid bitumen.In contrast,pore development at the lake basin margin is mainly dominated by the content of carbonate minerals and chlorite:the cementation of carbonate minerals damages reservoir pores,while chlorite protects reservoir pores by weakening cementation and enhancing the compaction resistance of rocks.

张昌虎;董琳;王梓毅

北京大学地球与空间科学学院,北京 100871||中国石化集团国际石油勘探开发有限公司,北京 100029北京大学地球与空间科学学院,北京 100871北京大学地球与空间科学学院,北京 100871

延长组长7段页岩孔隙沉积区域

Yanchang FormationChang-7 membershale poresedimentary region

《北京大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (3)

561-570,10

国家自然科学基金(42090021,42373050)资助

10.13209/j.0479-8023.2025.032

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