首页|期刊导航|北京测绘|融合CRNN与扩展卡尔曼滤波的机器人组合导航定位方法

融合CRNN与扩展卡尔曼滤波的机器人组合导航定位方法OA

Integrated navigation and positioning method for robots combining CRNN and extended Kalman filter

中文摘要英文摘要

为解决机器人组合导航中因定位信号波动与惯性部件偶发故障导致的定位误差超限问题,提升系统在复杂动态环境下的可靠性,本文提出一种融合卷积循环神经网络(CRNN)与扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)的机器人组合导航定位方法.利用常规运行数据训练CRNN模型,以挖掘导航数据中的时空特征与隐含规律,实现误差估计;构建基于EKF的双层滤波架构,通过子滤波器与主滤波器的协同,对CRNN输出的误差估计进行分层递推修正.实验结果表明,即使在定位系统信号完全丢失的极端条件下,采用该方法的机器人导航系统仍可维持较高的定位精度.本文提出的CRNN与EKF融合方法,通过深度学习与滤波技术的协同,显著提升了机器人组合导航系统的定位精度、容错能力及环境适应性,为复杂场景下的可靠导航提供了有效解决方案.

To address the issue of positioning errors exceeding the limit in robot integrated navigation caused by positioning sig-nal fluctuations and occasional failures of inertial components and to enhance system reliability in complex dynamic environ-ments,this paper proposed an integrated navigation and positioning method for robots combining the convolutional recurrent neural network(CRNN)and extended Kalman filter(EKF).The CRNN model was trained using normal operational data to mine the spatiotemporal features and underlying patterns within the navigation data to realize error estimation.A dual-layer fil-tering framework based on the EKF was constructed to perform hierarchical recursive corrections on the error estimates output by the CRNN through the synergy of sub-filters and the main filter.Experimental results show that even under extreme condi-tions where the positioning system signals are completely lost,the robot navigation system using this method can still maintain high positioning accuracy.Through the synergy of deep learning and filtering techniques,the proposed fusion method of CRNN and the EKF can significantly enhance the positioning accuracy,fault tolerance,and environmental adaptability of the robot integrated navigation system,providing an effective solution for reliable navigation in complex scenarios.

王华南;兰丽霞;舒志林;徐晓婷;祝伟丽

常山县精正土地勘测有限公司,浙江 衢州 324200衢州市测绘院,浙江 衢州 324200浙江振邦地理信息科技有限公司,浙江 衢州 324000浙江振邦地理信息科技有限公司,浙江 衢州 324000浙江振邦地理信息科技有限公司,浙江 衢州 324000

天文与地球科学

卷积循环神经网络(CRNN)扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)机器人组合导航定位误差校正

convolutional recurrent neural network(CRNN)extended Kalman filter(EKF)robotintegrated navigation and positioningerror correction

《北京测绘》 2026 (6)

832-838,7

浙江省自然资源厅科技项目(2022-54)

10.19580/j.cnki.1007-3000.2025110037

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