多维耦合与系统重构:中国夜校教育逻辑演进与路径创新OA
Multi-dimensional Coupling and System Restructuring:Logical Evolution and Paths Innovation of Evening Education in China
中国夜校教育的发展历程既是一部与社会需求深度互动的动态演进史,又是一次教育创新与时代变革同频共振的深刻实践.从革命年代的"扫盲工具"到工业化时期的"人力资本孵化器",从市场化阶段的"职业赋能平台"到新时代的"终身学习载体",夜校始终以灵活多元的形态,承载不同历史阶段的社会使命.其演进逻辑深刻揭示了社会需求驱动、政策环境催化、技术赋能突破与文化心理变迁的多维耦合机制,展现了教育形态与社会经济文化生态的共生关系.当前,夜校教育在供需匹配、质量评价、运行机制等层面仍面临现实挑战.面向未来,我国夜校教育应构建多元协同的教育资源共享机制、创新激励机制释放终身学习内生动力、智能驱动个性化终身学习新范式、强化政策协同与规范治理保障、以特色品牌塑造城市学习新生态.
The development of evening education in China represents not only a dynamic evolutionary history deeply intertwined with social demands,but also an in-depth practice where educational innovation advances alongside the transformations of the times.Evolving from a"literacy campaign tool"in the revolutionary era and a"talent incubator"during the industrialization period,to a"vocational empowerment platform"in the market-oriented stage and a"lifelong learning carrier"in the new era,evening schools have consistently fulfilled social missions of different historical stages through flexible and diversified operational modes.Its evolutionary logic profoundly reflects the multi-dimensional coupling mechanism driven by social demands,facilitated by policy environments,boosted by technological advances and shaped by changing cultural perceptions,and demonstrates the symbiotic relationship between educational forms and the socio-economic and cultural ecosystem.Currently,evening education still faces practical challenges in terms of supply-demand matching,quality evaluation and operational mechanisms.Looking ahead,China's evening education should establish a multi-stakeholder collaborative mechanism for educational resources sharing,introduce innovative incentive systems to stimulate the internal motivation for lifelong learning,build an intelligent-driven new paradigm for personalized lifelong learning,strengthen policy coordination and standardized governance,and foster a new urban learning ecosystem through distinctive brand building.
张婧;史枫;李运昌
北京教育科学研究院(北京,100036)北京教育科学研究院终身学习与可持续发展教育研究所石家庄学院教师教育学院(石家庄,050035)
社会科学
夜校教育终身学习学习型城市
evening educationlifelong learninglearning city
《职业技术教育》 2026 (16)
66-72,7
北京教育科学研究院2026年科研专项课题"首都夜校规范化建设的政策支撑与实践创新研究"(1301112620011),主持人:邢贞良2026年度河北省高等教育教育教学改革研究与实践项目"生活教育理论视域下师范生'学习共同体'的构建与实践研究"(2026GJJG541),主持人:李运昌
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