首页|期刊导航|职业技术教育|基于OBE理念的高等职业教育强省指数构建与实证分析

基于OBE理念的高等职业教育强省指数构建与实证分析OA

Construction and Empirical Analysis of Strong Province Index of Higher Vocational Education Based on the OBE Concept

中文摘要英文摘要

构建高等职业教育强省指数能够为区域教育高质量发展与教育强省建设提供量化依据和决策支撑.基于OBE理念和高等职业教育强国强省建设要求,构建了包含人才培养、产业推动、开放赋能、核心支撑、生态营造五个维度在内的"元宝模型"和指标体系,并引用公开数据进行测度,形成了相应的高等职业教育强省指数.实证研究发现,我国高等职业教育呈现"东部—中部—东北—西部"由强到弱梯度分布,其中东部地区的江苏、浙江、广东位列前三.分维度看,江苏和浙江在人才培养、产业推动、开放赋能三个凸显成果产出的维度上表现较佳,北京和上海在核心支撑、生态营造方面表现较佳.未来应该持续以成果为导向推动高等职业教育升级提质,夯实和优化高等职业教育发展的支撑条件与生态系统,逐渐缩小全国不同省份间高等职业教育发展的差距.

Building a strong provincial index for higher vocational education can provide quantitative basis and decision-making support for regional high-quality development and the construction of a strong province in education.Based on the OBE connotation and the requirement of building powerful vocational education country and province,the"Yuanbao Model"and its index system are constructed encompassing talent cultivation,industrial promotion,open empowerment,core support and ecological cultivation.By leveraging public data for measurement,the Higher Vocational Education Strong Province Index is developed.The research reveals that China's higher vocational education exhibits a gradient distribution from western to northeastern,central and eastern regions,with Jiangsu,Zhejiang,and Guangdong ranking top.In terms of sub-dimensions,Jiangsu and Zhejiang excel in talent cultivation,industrial promotion and open empowerment.Beijing and Shanghai demonstrate superior performance in core support and ecological cultivation.Moving forward,it is imperative to persist in outcome-oriented approaches to advance high-quality development in higher vocational education,strengthen foundational conditions and ecosystems,and narrow regional disparities in vocational education nationwide.

刘建银;黄子倚

重庆师范大学(重庆,404100)重庆师范大学(重庆,404100)

社会科学

OBE理念高等职业教育强省指数高质量发展

OBEhigher vocational educationstrong province indexhigh-quality development

《职业技术教育》 2026 (16)

50-56,7

2024年度重庆市教育科学规划重大课题"教育强市建设的发展战略与实施机制研究"(K24YA2050004),主持人:刘建银

评论