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自我卷入量表中文版在大学生中的效度和信度OACHSSCD

Validity and reliability of the Chinese version of the Self-absorption Scale among college students

中文摘要英文摘要

目的:修订自我卷入量表(SAS)并考察中文版在大学生中的效度和信度.方法:选取 1 589 名大学生,样本 1(n=753)用于条目分析和探索性因子分析,样本 2(n=754)用于验证性因子分析,样本3(n=82)用于重测信度分析,合并样本 1 和样本2(n=1 507)进行效标关联效度、内部一致性信度分析和跨性别测量等值性检验.效标工具包括 Rosenberg 自尊量表(RSES)、流调中心用抑郁量表(CES-D)、社交回避与苦恼量表(SAD)和中国大五人格问卷简版(CBF-PI-B).结果:探索性因子分析共提取2 个因子(公众自我卷入和个人自我卷入),累计方差解释率为63.11%;验证性因子分析显示模型拟合较好(CFI=0.95,TLI=0.95,SRMR=0.04,RMSEA=0.05,χ2/df=2.22,P<0.001);SAS 总分及2 个因子得分与 CES-D、SAD、CBF-PI-B 神经质得分呈正相关(r=0.29~0.67,均 P<0.001),与 RS-ES、CBF-PI-B 外向性得分负相关(r=-0.43~-0.07,均 P<0.001).SAS 中文版的 Cronbach α系数为0.95,间隔2 个月的重测信度为0.74.SAS 中文版在性别变量上的形态等值、弱等值、强等值和严格等值模型均成立(Δ CFI<0.01、ΔTLI<0.01).结论:自我卷入量表中文版具有良好的心理测量学属性,可以作为测量我国大学生自我卷入的有效工具.

Objective:To revise the Self-Absorption Scale(SAS)and examine validity and reliability of the Chinese version among college students.Methods:A total of 1 589 college students participated the study.Sample 1(n=753)was used for item analysis and exploratory factor analysis(EFA),sample 2(n=754)for confirmatory factor analysis(CFA),and sample 3(n=82)for test-retest reliability analysis.Combined samples 1 and 2(n=1 507)were used for criterion-related validity,internal consistency reliability analysis,and measurement invariance tests across genders.Criterion measures included Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale(RSES),Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale(CES-D),Social Avoidance and Distress Scale(SAD),and the Chinese Big Five Person-ality Inventory Brief Version(CBF-PI-B).Results:EFA extracted two factors(public self-absorption and private self-absorption),explaining 63.11%of the total variance.CFA indicated good model fit(CFI=0.95,TLI=0.95,SRMR=0.04,RMSEA=0.05,χ2/df=2.22,P<0.001).SAS total and factor scores were positively correlated with the CES-D,SAD,and CBF-PI-B neuroticism scores(r=0.29-0.67,Ps<0.001),and negatively correlated with RSES and CBF-PI-B extraversion scores(r=-0.43--0.07,Ps<0.001).The Chinese version of SAS demonstrated a Cronbach's α coefficient of 0.95 and a test-retest reliability of 0.74 over a 2-month inter-val.Measurement invariance across genders was supported for configural,weak,strong,and strict invariance models(ΔCFI<0.01,ΔTLI<0.01).Conclusion:The Chinese version of the Self-Absorption Scale exhibits good psycho-metric properties and can serve as a valid tool for measuring self-absorption among college students in China.

陶亚晨;蒋顺一;王敬欣

天津师范大学心理学部,天津 300387昆明学院,昆明 650000天津师范大学心理学部,天津 300387

社会科学

自我卷入大学生效度信度

self-absorptioncollege studentsvalidityreliability

《中国心理卫生杂志》 2026 (7)

646-652,7

2024年度云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(学校心理健康教育专项)(2024gxxl001),昆明学院引进人才科研项目(YJW25018)

10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2026.07.13

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