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晚期及复发性子宫内膜癌规范化辅助治疗OA

Standardized adjuvant therapy for advanced and recurrent endometrial cancer

中文摘要英文摘要

晚期及复发性子宫内膜癌异质性强,治疗决策需综合疾病状态、病理类型、分子标志物及既往治疗暴露进行分层.近年来,随着分子分型逐步进入临床实践,晚期及复发性子宫内膜癌的治疗已从经验性化疗为主的模式,逐步转向基于生物学特征的个体化治疗.对于需接受系统治疗的患者,免疫联合化疗已重塑一线治疗格局,其中错配修复缺陷(dMMR)/微卫星不稳定性高突变(MSI-H)人群获益最为明确,而错配修复正常(pMMR)人群的最佳治疗路径仍有待进一步优化.人表皮生长因子2(HER2)阳性高侵袭性亚型及雌激素受体(ER)/孕激素受体(PR)阳性、进展相对缓慢患者亦可从相应靶向或内分泌治疗中获益.与此同时,放疗及其他局部治疗在局部复发、盆腔局限复发及寡转移患者中仍具有重要价值.文章结合近期证据,对晚期及复发性子宫内膜癌的治疗前评估、系统药物治疗及局部治疗策略进行述评,以期为规范化管理提供参考.

Advanced and recurrent endometrial cancer is highly heterogeneous,and treatment decisions need to be stratified based on disease status,pathological type,molecular markers,and prior treatment exposure.In recent years,with molecular classification gradually entering clinical practice,the treatment for advanced and recurrent endometrial cancer has shifted from a predominantly empirical chemotherapy approach to individualized therapy based on biological characteristics.For patients requiring systemic therapy,immunotherapy combined with chemotherapy has reshaped the first-line treatment landscape,with the most definite benefits observed in the dMMR/MSI-H population,while the optimal treatment pathway for the pMMR population remains to be further optimized.Patients with HER2-positive highly aggressive subtypes and those with ER/PR-positive,relatively slow-progressing disease can also benefit from corresponding targeted or endocrine therapies.At the same time,radiotherapy and other local treatments still have significant value in patients with local recurrence,pelvic-limited recurrence,and oligometastases.This article based on recent evidence,reviews,pre-treatment evaluation,systemic drug therapy,and local treatment strategies for advanced and recurrent endometrial cancer,aiming to provide a reference for standardized management.

林劲楷;向阳

女性健康与妇产疾病国家临床医学研究中心,中国医学科学院北京协和医学院,北京协和医院妇产科,北京 100730女性健康与妇产疾病国家临床医学研究中心,中国医学科学院北京协和医学院,北京协和医院妇产科,北京 100730

医药卫生

子宫内膜癌晚期复发分子分型免疫治疗放疗

endometrial canceradvancedrecurrentmolecular classificationimmunotherapyradiotherapy

《中国实用妇科与产科杂志》 2026 (5)

515-520,6

首都卫生发展科研专项(2022-1-4011) Capital Health Development Research Special Project(2022-1-4011)

10.19538/j.fk2026050108

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