首页|期刊导航|中国心理卫生杂志|父母忽视与初中生社会适应的关系及其反刍思维的作用

父母忽视与初中生社会适应的关系及其反刍思维的作用OACHSSCD

Rumination as a mediator between parental neglect and social adaptation in middle school students based on network analysis

中文摘要英文摘要

目的:探讨初中生父母忽视、反刍思维与社会适应的关系.方法:采用横断面设计,对 542名初中生施测父母忽视量表、反刍思维量表与社会适应量表.通过相关分析、基于图论的网络分析(R 语言 bootnet/qgraph 包)及 PROCESS v3.4 中介通径检验(bootstrap=5 000 次)进行数据分析.结果:反刍思维在父母忽视与社会适应间起中介作用,效应值=-0.19(95%CI:-0.26~-0.12);网络分析显示:社会适应的"人际和谐"维度强度中心性最高(核心节点);"生活独立"与"强迫冥想"为关键桥接维度;网络稳定性良好(中心性稳定性系数=0.75);网络比较发现,"情感忽视"与"集体融入"的关联在男女青少年中存在显著差异(P<0.05).结论:反刍思维在父母忽视与社会适应之间起中介作用,不同性别的网络结构存在差异,对父母忽视-社会适应关系的干预应侧重于改善社会适应中的人际和谐以及反刍思维中的强迫冥想.

Objective:To examine the associations among parental neglect,rumination,and social adaptation in middle school students.Methods:A total of 542 middle school students completed the Parental Neglect Scale,Ruminative Responses Scale,and Social Adaptation Scale.A cross-sectional design was employed to construct a pa-rental neglect-rumination-social adaptation network.Correlation analysis examined variable associations.Graph theo-ry-based network analysis identified central dimensions and bridge symptoms.Mediation effects were tested using PROCESS v3.4 with 5 000 bootstrap samples.Results:Rumination mediated the relationship between parental neg-lect and social adaptation,with an indirect effect of-0.19(95%CI:-0.26 to-0.12).In the network analysis,Interpersonal Harmony(a social adaptation dimension)exhibited the highest strength centrality,indicating its pivot-al role.Life Independence and Brooding(rumination dimension)emerged as the key bridge dimensions.The net-work demonstrated high accuracy(narrow bootstrap CIs)and sufficient stability(centrality stability coefficient=0.75);The network comparison revealed a significant between-group difference in the association between Emo-tional Neglect and Collective Integration among male and female adolescents(P<0.05).Conclusion:Rumination on parental neglect is a key latent factor linking neglect to social adaptation.Network analysis further highlights core and bridge dimensions-particularly interpersonal harmony,life independence,and brooding-as potential intervention targets.Gender-specific differences underscore the need for tailored intervention strategies.

李鹤童;孙大伟;沈筱松;齐金玲

齐齐哈尔医学院,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161000大庆市第三医院,黑龙江 大庆 163000齐齐哈尔医学院,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161000齐齐哈尔医学院,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161000

社会科学

父母忽视反刍思维社会适应中介作用网络分析

parental neglectruminationsocial adaptationmediationnetwork analysis

《中国心理卫生杂志》 2026 (7)

594-600,7

齐齐哈尔医学院研究生创新基金项目(QYYCX2024-46),齐齐哈尔医学院重点学科建设项目(QYZDXK-006,精神病与精神卫生学)

10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2026.07.06

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