首页|期刊导航|中南大学学报(自然科学版)|考虑应力依赖的路基压实"轮-土"振动互馈特性与施工质量智能控制研究

考虑应力依赖的路基压实"轮-土"振动互馈特性与施工质量智能控制研究OA

Investigation of"wheel-soil"vibration interaction and intelligent quality control of subgrade compaction considering stress dependent nature

中文摘要英文摘要

在路基压实过程中,土体动态回弹模量呈现时空动态变化,而数值仿真研究通常假定该参数为定值,因而现有数值模型难以准确反映压实过程中土体的真实力学特性;同时,路基压实评价指标压实测量值RCMV对压实质量的反映能力有限.针对上述问题,本文首先基于路基土动态回弹模量的应力依赖性,依据动态弯沉等效原则,提出了待压实路基土的等效回弹模量确定方法,构建了二维有限元模型并开发了相应的VUMAT与VUSDFLD计算子程序,通过对比分析现场实测结果与数值模拟结果,验证了模型计算精度;提出了一种考虑加载时序的能量指标RERV用于评价路基压实质量;在此基础上,对压实质量影响因素(压路机自重质量、碾压速度、激振力、激振频率)进行敏感性分析.研究结果表明:考虑应力依赖性的模型计算与现场实测压实度的决定系数(R2=0.75)显著高于不考虑应力依赖性的决定系数(R2=0.39),证明了考虑应力依赖性对压实质量控制的重要性;RCMV与压实度的决定系数R2仅为0.52,而RERV与压实度的决定系数R2可提升至0.67;在各影响因素中,碾压速度对压实质量的影响最显著.本文研究成果可为未来路基压实智能控制研究提供理论依据与方法支持.

During subgrade compaction,the dynamic resilient modulus of soil exhibits spatiotemporal variations.Existing studies typically assume this parameter to be constant,which cannot accurately reflect the true mechanical properties of subgrade soil during compaction.Moreover,commonly used compaction meter value(RCMV)cannot effectively indicate compaction quality.To address these issues,a dynamic deflection equivalency-based approach was proposed to determine equivalent resilient modulus of to-be-compacted subgrade soil considering stress dependent nature.A finite element model was constructed,and the corresponding VUMAT and VUSDFLD subroutines were developed.Comparative analysis of field measurements and numerical simulation data validated the prediction accuracy of numerical model.Subsequently,an energy index,called energy ratio value(RERV),was proposed to assess compaction quality,taking into account the loading sequence.Furthermore,a sensitivity analysis of factors influencing compaction quality(i.e.,roller deadweight,rolling speed,excitation force,and excitation frequency)was conducted.The results indicate that compared to field measured degrees of compaction,stress-dependent numerical model achieves a coefficient of determination(R2=0.75),which is significantly higher than that of non-stress-dependent model prediction(R2=0.39).This demonstrates the importance of considering stress dependence for compaction quality control.R2 between RCMV and compaction degree is only 0.52,while that between RERV and compaction degree reaches 0.67.Among the analyzed factors,rolling speed is the most significant variable affecting compaction quality.This research provides a theoretical basis and methodological support for further research on intelligent control of subgrade compaction.

顾凡;杨子孺;马源

长沙理工大学 交通学院,湖南 长沙,410114长沙理工大学 交通学院,湖南 长沙,410114山东大学 齐鲁交通学院,山东 济南,250100

交通工程

振动压实有限元应力依赖性回弹模量压实度能量指标

vibration compactionfinite elementstress dependentresilient modulusdegree of compactionenergy ratio value

《中南大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (5)

2359-2374,16

国家自然科学基金资助项目(52378438)湖南省科技厅重点研发项目(2024AQ2010)湖南省自然科学基金资助项目(2024JJ5034)山东省青年基金资助项目(ZR2025QC1111)(Project(52378438)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2024AQ2010)supported by the Key Research and Development Program of Hunan ProvinceProject(2024JJ5034)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan ProvinceProject(ZR2025QC1111)supported by the Science Foundation for Youths of Shandong Province)

10.11817/j.issn.1672-7207.2026.05.036

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