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基于羽毛球场地胶材料的TPU改性研究OA

Research on TPU modification based on flooring material of badminton courts

中文摘要英文摘要

通过引入凹凸棒土(ATP)与酰肼类成核剂TMC-300构建有机-无机协同复配体系,研究了其对热塑性聚氨酯(TPU)复合材料性能的影响.通过差示扫描量热仪(DSC)研究了TPU复合材料的非等温结晶行为.系统测试了TPU复合材料的弯曲强度、悬臂梁缺口冲击强度、摩擦因数、比磨损率及干/湿态抗滑值(BPN).结果表明,ATP与TMC-300复配能够产生显著协同作用,其中,ATP通过提供异相成核位点,TMC-300则通过氢键调控分子链排列来改善TPU的结晶行为;与TPU-0相比,引入复配体系的TPU-3的弯曲强度提高了10.3 MPa,冲击强度提高了41%,并且TPU-3同样拥有最佳的摩擦因数和比磨损率,且干/湿态BPN均达到了DB 13/T 5088-2019标准中干态80~110,湿态≥47的标准,这是由于ATP能够形成润滑膜,降低摩擦因数的同时还能够作为硬质支撑点形成密集的表面凸起,大幅提升BPN;而TMC-300则通过诱导TPU硬段的结晶行为以及通过氢键作用增强ATP与TPU间的界面结合,从而使ATP的改性效果充分发挥.

In this study,an organic-inorganic synergistic composite system was constructed by introducing attapulgite(ATP)and acylhydrazide-based nucleating agent TMC-300,and its effects on the properties of thermoplastic polyure-thane(TPU)composites were investigated.The non-isothermal crystallization behavior of the TPU composites was studied using differential scanning calorimetry(DSC).The results showed that the combination of ATP and TMC-300 exhibited a significant synergistic effect:ATP acted as heterogeneous nucleation sites,while TMC-300 regulated the chain arrangement via hydrogen bonds to improve the crystallization behavior of TPU.The flexural strength,cantilever beam notched impact strength,friction coefficient,specific wear rate,and dry/wet anti-slip values(BPN)of the TPU composites were systematically tested.Compared with TPU-0,TPU-3 with the composite system showed an increase in flexural strength by 10.3 MPa and an improvement in impact strength by 41%.Meanwhile,TPU-3 also boasts the optimal coefficient of friction and wear ratio,with both dry and wet-state BPN meeting the DB 13/T 5088-2019 stan-dard:dry-state 80~110 and wet-state≥47.This is because ATP can form a self-lubricating film to reduce the friction coefficient and act as rigid supporting points to form dense surface protrusions,which greatly enhance the BPN.TMC-300 induced the crystallization of TPU hard segments and strengthened the interfacial adhesion between ATP and TPU through hydrogen bonding,thereby fully exerting the modification effect of ATP.

芦丽娜;牛众

武汉体育学院,武汉 430079武汉体育学院,武汉 430079

化学化工

热塑性聚氨酯地胶改性

thermoplastic polyurethaneflooringmodification

《中国塑料》 2026 (6)

120-125,6

10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2026.06.020

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