基于Retinex模型改进的安检机伪彩色图像增强算法研究OA
Research on Improved Pseudo Color Image Enhancement Method for Security Inspection Machine Based on Retinex Algorithm
双能X射线彩色图像广泛应用于箱包安检成像与物质识别领域,通过原子序数计算可将被检物分为有机物、混合物、无机物共3类,对应拟合为橙、绿、蓝伪彩色以辅助安检人员判别.针对安检伪彩色图像存在的成像失真、不同物质颜色边缘细节分割不清、边缘模糊等问题,提出一种基于Retinex模型改进的安检伪彩色图像增强算法.该算法先融合引导滤波与三维块匹配算法(Block-Matching and 3D Filtering,BM3D)实现光照图像的精准估计,再去除光照分量后,采用反锐化掩膜算法(Unsharp Masking,USM)增强高频信息,最后采用对比度自适应直方图均衡化算法(Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization,CLAHE)提升图像全局对比度.实验结果表明,提出的算法可有效改善安检伪彩色图像质量、提升清晰度,增强图像可视性,有效降低安检识别的误判风险.
Dual energy X-ray color images are widely used in luggage security inspection imaging and materi-al identification.By calculating the atomic number,the inspected substance can be divided into three categories:or-ganic matter,mixture,and inorganic matter,corresponding to orange,green,and blue pseudo colors to assist securi-ty personnel in discrimination.An improved security inspection pseudo color image enhancement algorithm based on Retinex model is proposed to address the problems of imaging distortion,unclear segmentation of edge details of different material colors,and blurred edges in security check pseudo color images.This algorithm first integrates guided filtering with Block Matching and 3D Filtering(BM3D)algorithm to achieve accurate estimation of illumi-nated images.After removing the illumination component,it uses Unsharp Masking(USM)algorithm to enhance high-frequency information.Finally,it uses Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization(CLAHE)algorithm to improve the global contrast of the image.The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can effec-tively improve the quality and clarity of pseudo color images in security inspection,enhance image visibility,and effectively reduce the risk of misjudgment in security inspection recognition.
邸馨瑶;高超
北京真空电子科技有限公司,北京 100015||北京真空电子技术研究所,北京 100015北京真空电子科技有限公司,北京 100015||北京真空电子技术研究所,北京 100015
信息技术与安全科学
X射线安检图像HSB伪彩色模型图像增强,Retinex算法
X-ray security imagesHSB pseudo color modelImage enhancementRetinex algorithm
《真空电子技术》 2026 (3)
68-74,7
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