广枣的本草考证OA
Textual research on Choerospondiatis Fructus
通过梳理历代本草、方书等医籍文献与方志文献中广枣的相关记载,从古代名称变化、基原描述、产区演变、入药部位及功效主治等几个方面进行综合考证,以期为现代临床应用和开发提供一定的理论依据,并为未来广枣其他应用价值的研究提供思路.经考证,古代广枣主要应用于藏蒙医药中,以"娘肖夏""居日很·芍沙"为正名,明代开始逐渐出现于中医本草文献中,以"山枣"为正名.历代文献中所用广枣的基原植物均为漆树科植物南酸枣 Choerospondias axillaris(Roxb.)B.L.Burtt&A.W.Hill,其主要药用部位是果实,但树皮、茎根的使用也存在于瑶族、苗族、壮族等地区.广枣的产区在长江流域以南及西藏地区,其中广东省与福建省是古代广枣的主要产区,西藏珞瑜地区为优质产区.除了药用价值之外,广枣还具有食用和生活应用价值,值得进一步开发与利用.
This article reviewed the relevant records of Choerospondiatis Fructus in historical literature on materia medica,medical books and prescriptions,and local chronicles,conducting comprehensive research from several aspects such as ancient name changes,origin descriptions,production area evolution,medicinal parts,and efficacy indications,in order to provide a theoretical basis for modern clinical application and development,and to provide ideas for future research on the value of Choerospondiatis Fructus in other applications.According to research,Choerospondiatis Fructus was mainly used in Tibetan and Mongolian medicine in ancient times,with Niang Xiao Xia and Ju Ri Hen Shao Sha as its official names.It gradually appeared in TCM literature during the Ming Dynasty,with Shan Zao as its official name.The original plant of Choerospondiatis Fructus in historical literature was Choerospondias axillaris(Roxb.)B.L.Burtt&A.W.Hill,which belonged to the family Anacardiaceae.Fruit was its main medicinal part,while the bark,stems,and roots were also used in areas of nations such as Yao,Miao,and Zhuang.The production areas of Choerospondiatis Fructus were concentrated in areas south of the Yangtze River basin and the Xizang area.Guangdong province and Fujian province were the main production areas of Choerospondiatis Fructus in ancient times,and Luoyu in Xizang was a high-quality production area.In addition to medicinal value,Choerospondiatis Fructus also has edible and daily application value,which is worth further development and utilization.
刘诗妍;陆翔;李志勇;王嘉伦;田纪祥;王振国;宋丽娟;张卫
安徽中医药大学 新安医学教育部重点实验室,安徽 合肥 230038安徽中医药大学 新安医学教育部重点实验室,安徽 合肥 230038中国中医科学院中药研究所,北京 100700中国中医科学院中药研究所,北京 100700中国中医科学院中药研究所,北京 100700山东中医药大学 中医文献与文化研究院,山东 济南 250355中国中医科学院中药研究所,北京 100700中国中医科学院中药研究所,北京 100700
广枣本草考证产区传统应用
Choerospondias axillaris(Roxb.)B.L.Burtt&A.W.Hilltextual researchproduction areastraditional application
《中国中药杂志》 2026 (10)
2983-2989,7
国家中医药管理局中西医结合与少数民族医药司政府购买服务项目(ZXYJHMZYYS2024-016)中国中医科学院中药研究所"使命导向改革"学科/平台建设项目(CI2023E001TS05)
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