喹硫平治疗伴有精神病性症状的脑卒中后精神障碍的临床效果OA
Clinical Effect of Quetiapine on Post-stroke Mental Disorders Accompanied by Psychotic Symptoms
目的:探究喹硫平在伴有精神病性症状的脑卒中后精神障碍治疗中的效果与临床价值.方法:选取 2022 年 3 月—2025 年 3 月牡丹江医科大学附属红旗医院收治的 94 例伴有精神病性症状的脑卒中后精神障碍患者的临床资料进行回顾性研究,根据治疗方案的不同将患者分为试验组和对照组,每组 47 例.对照组给予氟哌啶醇治疗,试验组给予喹硫平治疗,两组均治疗 2 周.比较两组精神症状、认知功能、补体蛋白水平与不良反应.结果:治疗后,试验组的阳性及阴性症状量表中阴性症状与一般精神病理症状评分低于对照组(P<0.05),而两组阳性症状评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).治疗后,试验组威斯康星卡片分类测验(WCST)的完成分类数高于对照组,持续性错误百分数低于对照组(P<0.05).试验组治疗后补体 3b(C3b)和 C5b-9 低于对照组(P<0.05).两组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论:喹硫平治疗伴有精神病性症状的脑卒中后精神障碍整体效果确切,可改善认知功能与补体蛋白水平,且不增加不良反应.
Objective:To investigate the efficacy and clinical value of Quetiapine in the treatment of post-stroke mental disorders accompanied by psychotic symptoms.Method:The clinical data of 94 patients with post-stroke mental disorders accompanied by psychotic symptoms admitted to Hongqi Hospital Affiliated to Mudanjiang Medical University from March 2022 to March 2025 were selected for a retrospective study.According to the different treatment plans,the patients were divided into the experimental group and the control group,with 47 cases in each group.The control group was treated with Haloperidol,whereas the experimental group received Quetiapine.Both groups were treated for 2 weeks.The psychiatric symptoms,cognitive function,complement protein levels and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Result:After treatment,the scores for negative symptoms and general psychopathological symptoms in the positive and negative syndrome scale of the experimental group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05),while there was no statistically significant difference in the positive symptom scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After treatment,the experimental group showed a higher number of completed categories and a lower percentage of perseverative errors in the Wisconsin card sorting test(WCST)compared to those of the control group(P<0.05).The levels of complement 3b(C3b)and C5b-9 in the experimental group after treatment were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:Quetiapine is effective in the treatment of post-stroke mental disorders accompanied by psychotic symptoms,which can improve cognitive function and complement protein levels without increasing adverse reactions.
李昊;范小荷;苑恒祥;刘柱;翟春影;董靖纯;孙丹
牡丹江医科大学附属红旗医院精神心理科 黑龙江 牡丹江 157000牡丹江医科大学附属红旗医院精神心理科 黑龙江 牡丹江 157000牡丹江医科大学附属红旗医院精神心理科 黑龙江 牡丹江 157000牡丹江医科大学附属红旗医院精神心理科 黑龙江 牡丹江 157000牡丹江医科大学附属红旗医院精神心理科 黑龙江 牡丹江 157000牡丹江医科大学附属红旗医院精神心理科 黑龙江 牡丹江 157000牡丹江医科大学附属红旗医院精神心理科 黑龙江 牡丹江 157000
医药卫生
脑卒中精神障碍喹硫平氟哌啶醇
StrokeMental disordersQuetiapineHaloperidol
《中国医学创新》 2026 (14)
106-110,5
2021年度黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费科研项目(2021-KYYWF-0493)
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