前瞻性干预联合45°半卧位对急性心肌梗死患者急救效果的影响OA
The Influence of Prospective Intervention Combined with 45° Semi-recumbent Position on the Emergency Treatment Effect of Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction
目的:探讨前瞻性干预联合 45° 半卧位对急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者急救效果的影响.方法:选取 2022 年 1 月—2023 年 1 月景德镇市第二人民医院急诊科收治的 80 例 AMI 患者,随机分为对照组(常规护理)和观察组(在对照组基础上行前瞻性干预联合 45° 半卧位),各 40 例.比较两组心肌耗氧量、急救流程时效指标、临床结局指标、舒适度指标、并发症.结果:干预后 30 min(T1)、干预后 6 h(T2),观察组心率血压乘积(RPP)较对照组低(P<0.05).观察组急诊停留时间、住院时间均较对照组短,首份心电图完成时间、肌钙蛋白检测时间均较对照组早,且并发症总发生率较对照组低(P<0.05).干预后,观察组舒适状况量表(GCQ)各维度评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05).结论:前瞻性干预联合 45°半卧位能够可有效降低心肌耗氧量,优化急救流程,改善患者预后.
Objective:To explore the influence of prospective intervention combined with 45° semi-recumbent position on the emergency treatment effect of patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI).Method:A total of 80 AMI patients admitted to the Emergency Department of Jingdezhen Second People's Hospital from January 2022 to January 2023 were selected and randomly divided into control group(conventional care)and observation group(prospective intervention combined with 45° semi-recumbent position on the basis of the control group),with 40 cases in each group.The myocardial oxygen consumption,timeliness indicators of emergency procedures,clinical outcome indicators,comfort indicators and complications of the two groups were compared.Result:At 30 minutes after intervention(T1),and 6 hours after intervention(T2),the rate pressure product(RPP)in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The emergency stay time and hospitalization time of the observation group were shorter than those of the control group,the completion time of the first electrocardiogram and the detection time of troponin were earlier than those of the control group,and the total incidence of complications was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).After the intervention,the scores of each dimension of the general comfort questionnaire(GCQ)in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Prospective intervention combined with 45° semi-recumbent position can effectively reduce myocardial oxygen consumption,optimize the emergency treatment process,and improve the prognosis of patients.
徐怡改;余瑶;吴怡格
景德镇市第二人民医院心血管内科 江西 景德镇 333000景德镇市第二人民医院心血管内科 江西 景德镇 333000景德镇市第二人民医院心血管内科 江西 景德镇 333000
医药卫生
前瞻性干预45°半卧位急救效果急性心肌梗死
Prospective intervention45° semi-recumbent positionEmergency effectAcute myocardial infarction
《中国医学创新》 2026 (15)
89-93,5
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