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奶牛养殖场土地配套政策的演进逻辑、现实困境与优化路径OA

Evolution Logic,Practical Dilemmas and Optimization Paths of Land Supporting Policies for Dairy Farms

中文摘要英文摘要

本文系统梳理我国奶牛养殖土地配套政策的演进轨迹与理论基础,聚焦"载畜量逻辑"在反刍动物养殖中的核心约束作用.通过政策文本分析与实证文献研究,揭示当前规模化奶牛养殖因土地配套缺失导致的饲料成本高企、粪污消纳困难等结构性困境.结合当前奶业市场周期性波动特征,论证强制配套饲料用地对降本增效与产业韧性的关键价值.研究建议将载畜量逻辑嵌入奶牛场建设审批体系,在北方主产省试点"养殖规模—土地面积"刚性挂钩机制,为奶业高质量发展提供制度支撑.

This paper systematically sorted out the evolutionary trajectory and theoretical basis of land supporting policies for dairy farming in China,and focused on the core restrictive role of the carrying capacity logic in ruminant breeding.Through policy text analysis and empirical literature research,it revealed structural predicaments faced by large-scale dairy farming at present,such as soaring feed costs and difficulties in manure disposal caused by insufficient supporting land.Combined with the cyclical fluctuation characteristics of the current dairy market,this paper demonstrated the vital significance of mandatory supporting forage land in cost reduction,efficiency improvement and industrial resilience enhancement.It was suggested to integrate the carrying capacity logic into the approval system for dairy farm construction,and pilot a rigid linkage mechanism between breeding scale and land area in major northern producing provinces,so as to provide institutional support for the high-quality development of the dairy industry.

周鑫宇;刘长全

中国农业大学动物科技学院,北京 100193中国社会科学院农村发展研究所,北京 100732

奶牛养殖土地配套载畜量种养结合成本控制政策优化

dairy farmingland supportinglivestock carrying capacitycrop-livestock integrationcost controlpolicy optimization

《中国乳业》 2026 (5)

2-10,9

财政部和农业农村部-现代农业产业技术体系资助(CARS-36)

10.12377/1671-4393.26.05.01

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