基于知识行为模型的聚焦心理护理在宫腔镜检查中的应用OA
Application Focused Psychological Nursing Based on the Knowledge to Action Model in Hysteroscopy
目的:观察基于知识行为(KTA)模型的聚焦心理护理在宫腔镜检查(HS)中的应用效果.方法:选择 2024 年 1-12 月在上饶市妇幼保健院行 HS 的 100 例患者,按入院顺序将 2024 年 1-6 月收治的 50 例患者纳入对照组(常规护理干预),将 2024 年 7-12 月收治的 50 例患者纳入研究组(基于 KTA 模型的聚焦心理护理干预).比较两组 HS 情况、心理状况、应激指标、舒适状况、护理满意度.结果:研究组的 HS 时间较对照组短,HS 总接受度较对照组高(P<0.05);研究组干预后的 SAS、SDS 评分均较对照组低(P<0.05);研究组干预后的平均动脉压(MAP)、心率(HR)水平均较对照组低(P<0.05);研究组干预后的舒适状况量表(GCQ)评分均较对照组高(P<0.05);干预后,研究组的护理总满意度高于对照组(P<0.05).结论:基于 KTA 模型的聚焦心理护理可缩短 HS 时间,提高患者 HS总接受度,缓解焦虑抑郁情绪和应激反应.
Objective:To observe the application effect of focused psychological nursing based on the knowledge to action(KTA)model in hysteroscopy(HS).Method:A total of 100 patients who underwent HS at Shangrao Maternal and Child Health Hospital from January to December 2024 were selected.According to the order of admission,50 patients admitted from January to June 2024 were included in the control group(conventional nursing intervention),and 50 patients admitted from July to December 2024 were included in the study group(focused psychological nursing intervention based on KTA model).The HS conditions,psychological status,stress indicators,comfort status and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared.Result:The HS duration of the study group was shorter than that of the control group,and the total acceptance of HS was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The SAS and SDS scores of the study group after intervention were both lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).The levels of mean arterial pressure(MAP)and heart rate(HR)in the study group after intervention were both lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of the general comfort questionnaire(GCQ)of the study group after intervention was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the total satisfaction rate of nursing in the study group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Focused psychological nursing based on KTA model can shorten the time of HS,improve the overall HS acceptance for patients,and alleviate anxiety and depression and stress response.
周蕾;谢珍;康红英
上饶市妇幼保健院护理部 江西 上饶 334000上饶市妇幼保健院妇产科 江西 上饶 334000上饶市妇幼保健院妇产科 江西 上饶 334000
医药卫生
知识行为模型聚焦心理护理宫腔镜检查焦虑抑郁舒适状况护理满意度
Knowledge to action modelFocused psychological nursingHysteroscopyAnxiety and depressionComfort statusNursing satisfaction
《中国医学创新》 2026 (13)
96-100,5
上饶市科技计划指导性项目(20242CZDX77)
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