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西瓜新品种金丽的选育OA

Breeding of a new watermelon cultivar Jinli

中文摘要英文摘要

金丽是以自交系 W55 为母本、W78 为父本配置而成的杂交 1 代中型西瓜新品种.该品种植株生长势中等,中熟,在甘肃省武威市春季露地栽培全生育期约 96 d,果实发育期约 33 d.第 1 雌花位于第 6 节,雌花间隔节位5 节;易坐果,果实椭圆形,果面无蜡粉;单果质量约 6.2 kg,瓜瓤红色,瓤质脆、甜味适中;果皮厚度 1.1 cm,底色黄,条纹条带明显;中心可溶性固形物含量(w,后同)12.1%、边部 9.8%.中抗枯萎病、炭疽病、霜霉病,高抗白粉病.平均 667 m2 产量 4 406.40 kg.适宜在西北生态区甘肃省,华北生态区山东省、河南省,华东生态区江苏省春、秋季种植.2025 年 3月通过农业农村部非主要农作物品种登记.

Jinli is a new medium-sized watermelon cultivar of the first generation through hybridization and selection with the inbred line W55 as the female parent and W78 as the male parent.This cultivar has medium growth vigor and is moderately mature.When cultivated in the open field in Wuwei city,Gansu province in spring,the whole growth period is 96 days,and the fruit development period is 33 days.The first female flower is located at the 6th node,with 5 internodes between the female flowers.It is easy to set fruit,with oval-shaped fruits and no wax powder on the fruit skin.The single fruit mass is 6.2 kg.The flesh is red,crisp with moderate sweetness.The peel thickness is 1.1 cm,with yellow base color and distinct stripes.The soluble solids content in the center is 12.1%,and at the edge it is 9.8%.It is moderately resistant to Fusarium wilt,anthracnose and downy mildew,and highly resistant to powdery mildew.The average yield per 667 m2 was 4 406.40 kg.It is suitable for planting in spring and autumn in Gansu province in the Northwest ecological area,Shandong province and Henan province in the North China ecological area,and Jiangsu province in the East China ecological area.

许丰庆;顾忠斌;王新军

凉州区农产品质量安全监督管理站 甘肃 武威 733000凉州区种业中心 甘肃 武威 733000武威安泰达种业有限责任公司 甘肃 武威 733000

农业科技

西瓜新品种金丽杂交1代

WatermelonNew cultivarJinliHybrid F1

《中国瓜菜》 2026 (6)

250-254,后插1,6

甘肃省科技计划项目(22YF7NH227)

10.16861/j.cnki.zggc.2025.0806

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