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双元领导对知识型员工创新行为的影响研究OA

Research on the Impact of Ambidextrous Leadership on Knowledge Workers' Innovative Behavior

中文摘要英文摘要

在创新驱动发展的背景下,如何有效激发知识型员工创新行为成为组织管理的关键议题.基于资源保存理论与社会认同理论,文章构建双元领导—工作繁荣—知识型员工创新行为的有调节的中介模型,探讨工作繁荣的中介作用与心理安全感的调节作用.以我国16家高新技术企业392名知识型员工为调研对象,采用两时点问卷调查与层次回归、自助法(BootStrap)进行实证检验.结果显示:双元领导对知识型员工创新行为具有显著正向影响;工作繁荣在二者间发挥部分中介作用;心理安全感不仅正向调节双元领导与工作繁荣的关系,还正向调节工作繁荣的中介效应,即员工心理安全感越高,中介效应越强.研究揭示了双元领导影响创新行为的内在机制与边界条件,为企业培育双元领导、提升员工工作繁荣与心理安全感、促进知识型员工创新提供理论依据与实践启示.

Against the backdrop of innovation-driven development,how to effectively stimulate knowledge workers' innovative behavior has become a critical issue in organizational management.Based on Conservation of Resources Theory and Social Identity Theory,this article constructs a moderated mediation model of ambidextrous leadership-work thriving-knowledge workers' innovative behavior,exploring the mediating role of work thriving and the moderating role of psychological safety.Using a two-time-point questionnaire survey of 392 knowledge workers from 16 high-tech enterprises in China,hierarchical regression and Bootstrap methods were employed for empirical testing.Results show that ambidextrous leadership has a significant positive impact on knowledge workers' innovative behavior;work thriving plays a partial mediating role between the two;psychological safety not only positively moderates the relationship between ambidextrous leadership and work thriving but also positively moderates the mediating effect of work thriving,meaning that the higher employees' psychological safety,the stronger the mediating effect.This research reveals the internal mechanism and boundary conditions of how ambidextrous leadership affects innovative behavior,providing theoretical foundations and practical implications for enterprises to cultivate ambidextrous leadership,enhance employees' work thriving and psychological safety,and promote knowledge workers' innovation.

孙海航;原理

中国人民大学哲学院中国人民大学

社会科学

双元领导工作繁荣心理安全感知识型员工创新行为

Ambidextrous leadershipWork thrivingPsychological safetyKnowledge workersInnovative behavior

《中国人事科学》 2026 (5)

62-74,13

本文系中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务专项资金资助)项目"先秦儒家贤人治国思想研究"(项目编号:20XNQ044)的研究成果.

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