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基于双因素理论的西部高校引才对策OA

Strategies for Talent Recruitment in Western Chinese Universities Based on Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory

中文摘要英文摘要

为破解西部高校人才引进困境、提升引才留才效能,以赫茨伯格双因素理论为分析框架,采用文本分析法对西部12省(区、市)48所高校的132份青年人才引进办法进行编码与量化分析.研究发现,西部高校青年人才引进待遇整体呈现保障为主、奖励为辅、发展不足的特征,保健因素供给充分而激励因素明显短缺;区域差异显著,西北地区偏重保障型待遇,西南地区更注重保障与发展的平衡;院校层级分化突出,"双一流"高校与省属重点本科高校待遇体系完备,普通本科院校与高职院校过度依赖基础保障,发展型支持严重不足.基于此,提高西部高校人才引进效能,应从创新引才、协同引才、差异引才三个维度,兼顾保健因素落实与激励因素供给,构建区域协同与产教融合引才生态,实施分层分类定制化引才策略,以此增强引才吸引力与人才留存率,助力西部高等教育均衡发展.

To address the talent recruitment dilemma in western Chinese universities and improve recruitment and retention effectiveness,this study employs Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory as an analytical framework and uses text analysis to code and quantitatively analyze 132 youth talent recruitment policies from 48 universities across 12 western provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities).The findings reveal that the overall talent recruitment treatment for young talent in western universities exhibits characteristics of prioritizing security,supplementing with rewards,and lacking development opportunities.Hygiene factors are adequately provided while motivator factors are significantly deficient.Regional differences are notable:northwestern regions emphasize security-oriented treatment,while southwestern regions focus more on balancing security and development.Institutional hierarchy differentiation is prominent:"Double First-Class"universities and provincial key undergraduate universities have comprehensive treatment systems,whereas ordinary undergraduate institutions and vocational colleges excessively rely on basic security with severely insufficient developmental support.Based on these findings,to improve talent recruitment effectiveness in western universities,efforts should be made from three dimensions-innovative recruitment,collaborative recruitment,and differentiated recruitment-balancing hygiene factor implementation with motivator factor provision,constructing regional synergy and industry-education integration talent recruitment ecosystems,and implementing hierarchical and categorical customized recruitment strategies,thereby enhancing recruitment attractiveness and talent retention rates and contributing to the balanced development of higher education in western China.

征悦;单彬;何佳洁

宁夏医科大学人文与管理学院宁夏医科大学对外合作交流处宁夏医科大学人文与管理学院

社会科学

双因素理论西部高校青年人才人才引进待遇政策

Two-factor theoryWestern Chinese universitiesYoung talentTalent recruitmentTreatment policy

《中国人事科学》 2026 (5)

42-53,12

本文系宁夏哲学社会科学规划项目一般项目"智慧社区背景下宁夏建设居家社区养老体系的对策研究"(项目编号:23NXBGL15)的研究成果.

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