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数据要素市场化与数字技术创新OACHSSCD

Data Element Marketization and Digital Technology Innovation:Evidence from a Quasi-Natural Experiment Based on Data Trading Platform Establishment

中文摘要英文摘要

数字技术创新是实现数字经济高质量发展的核心驱动力.基于2011-2022年中国A股上市公司的数据,将数据交易平台的设立视为一项准自然实验,采用多期双重差分模型检验数据要素市场化对企业数字技术创新的影响.研究结果表明,数据要素市场化能够显著驱动数字技术创新,该结论在经过内生性及稳健性检验后依然成立;机制分析发现,数据要素市场化通过改善财务配置、促进要素流动与优化创新环境来影响数字技术创新;异质性检验表明,数据要素市场化对数字技术创新的正向效应在信息化水平高的地区、成长期企业与高科技行业中更为显著.建议加强数据交易平台建设,完善数据要素市场化配置,促进数据要素合理流动,激发数字技术创新潜力.

Digital technology innovation is the core driving force for achieving high-quality development of the digital economy.Based on data from Chinese A-share listed companies from 2011 to 2022,this study treats the establishment of data trading platforms as a quasi-natural experiment and uses a multi-period difference-in-differences model to examine the impact of data factor marketization on enterprise digital technology innovation.The results show that data factor marketization can significantly drive digital technology innovation,a conclusion that remains valid after endogeneity and robustness tests.Mechanism analysis reveals that data factor marketization influences digital technology innovation by improving financial allocation,promoting factor mobility,and optimizing the innovation environment.Heterogeneity tests indicate that the positive effect of data factor marketization on digital technology innovation is more significant in regions with high levels of informatization,growth-stage enterprises,and high-tech industries.Recommendations include strengthening the construction of data trading platforms,improving the market-based allocation of data factors,promoting the rational flow of data factors,and stimulating the potential for digital technology innovation.

姚凯辛;李华民;吴非

广东金融学院||区域金融政策研究中心,广东 广州 510521广东金融学院||区域金融政策研究中心,广东 广州 510521||广东金融学院||华南创新金融研究院,广东 广州 510521广东金融学院||区域金融政策研究中心,广东 广州 510521

管理科学

数据要素市场化数字技术创新数据交易平台创新环境优化

data element marketizationdigital technology innovationdata trading platformoptimization of innovation environment

《管理学刊》 2026 (2)

149-158,10

国家自然科学基金青年项目(72202046)广东省自然科学基金面上项目(2024A1515010275)

10.19808/j.cnki.41-1408/F.2026.0024

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