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癌症疼痛诊疗上海专家共识(2026年版)OA

Shanghai expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of cancer pain(2026 edition)Committee of Cancer

中文摘要英文摘要

疼痛是癌症患者常见的症状之一,未能有效缓解的疼痛会使患者痛苦,严重影响患者的身体机能、社会心理健康及生活质量.然而,无论是在中国还是在全球范围内,癌痛治疗不足仍是一个严峻的问题.鉴于此,上海市抗癌协会癌症康复与姑息治疗专业委员会组织国内癌痛治疗领域相关专家,在《癌症疼痛诊疗上海专家共识(2017年版)》的基础上,参照国内外最新循证医学证据,充分结合中国(尤其上海地区)临床诊疗实践特点,制定《癌症疼痛诊疗上海专家共识(2026年版)》.新版共识引入癌痛规范化全程管理理念,强调癌痛的早期识别并尽早干预,倡导多学科协作及多模式综合治疗;系统更新癌痛药物治疗最新进展,进一步优化阿片类药物的规范化使用及不良反应管理;新增特殊人群阿片类药物合理应用及特殊类型癌痛的管理策略;同时鼓励数字化医疗工具在癌痛全程管理中的创新应用.本共识旨在为医护人员开展癌痛诊疗工作提供兼具科学性和实用性的临床指导,提升癌症患者的生命尊严和生活质量.

Pain is one of the common symptoms in patients with cancer.Inadequately controlled pain causes substantial suffering and severely impairs physical functioning,psychosocial well-being,and overall quality of life.However,undertreatment of cancer pain remains a serious challenge both in China and worldwide.In response,the Committee of Cancer Rehabilitation and Palliative Care of Shanghai Anti-Cancer Association convened domestic experts in the field of cancer pain management.Building upon the"Shanghai expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of cancer pain(2017 edition)",and incorporating the latest evidence-based medical data from both domestic and international sources,while fully considering the characteristics of clinical practice in China(particularly in Shanghai),the committee developed the"Shanghai expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of cancer pain(2026 edition)".The updated consensus introduces the concept of standardized whole-course cancer pain management,emphasizing early identification and timely intervention for cancer pain,while advocating multidisciplinary collaboration and multimodal integrated treatment strategies.It also systematically updates recent advances in pharmacological management of cancer pain,further optimizing the standardized use of opioids and the management of opioid-related adverse events.In addition,the consensus incorporates recommendations on the rational use of opioids in special populations and management strategies for specific types of cancer pain,while encouraging the innovative application of digital healthcare tools throughout the continuum of cancer pain management.This consensus aimed to provide healthcare professionals with clinically practical and scientifically robust guidance for cancer pain management,thereby improving patients'dignity and quality of life.

上海市抗癌协会癌症康复与姑息治疗专业委员会;王碧芸

医药卫生

癌症疼痛评估治疗共识

CancerPainAssessmentTreatmentConsensus

《中国癌症杂志》 2026 (5)

509-532,24

10.19401/j.cnki.1007-3639.2026.05.010

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