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如何提升师范生的课堂组织能力?OA

How to Improve Pre-service Teachers'Classroom Organization Ability?

中文摘要英文摘要

当前,生成式人工智能技术正在深刻重塑教育形态,师范生教学能力训练也逐渐从以"人际交互"为核心的传统训练模式转向"人机共融"的智能化训练模式.在此背景下,文章围绕"如何提升师范生的课堂组织能力"此问题,首先依托加涅教学设计理论和汤姆林森差异化教学理论,结合师范生的课堂组织能力提升需求,设计了多角色情境模拟智能体.文章指出,此智能体以教学场景模拟、学生角色设计、学生行为模拟、引导式训练机制和回答评价为主线,重在为师范生提供课堂组织能力训练与反馈支持.之后,为验证多角色情境模拟智能体赋能师范生课堂组织能力提升的有效性,文章在师范生智能教学技能训练平台上进行了其应用实验,结果显示:多角色情境模拟智能体的应用,有助于提升师范生的课堂组织能力,并缓解师范生处理课堂组织问题的压力;同时,师范生在具体任务中的课堂组织策略设计表现也得到了显著提升.文章设计的多角色情境模拟智能体及其应用,既为教学理论驱动下教育智能体的精细化设计提供了实践参考,也为多角色情境模拟类智能体赋能教师教育提供了实证依据.

Currently,generative artificial intelligence technology is profoundly reshaping the educational form,and the training of pre-service teachers'teaching ability is gradually shifting from a traditional training model centered on"interpersonal interaction"to an intelligent training model of"human-machine integration".Against this background,focusing on the issue of"how to improve pre-service teachers'classroom organization ability",this paper designed a multi-role scenario simulation agent relied on Gagne's instructional design theory and Tomlinson's differentiated instruction theory,and combined the need to improve pre-service teachers'classroom organization ability.It was pointed out in this paper that the agent was centered on teaching scenario simulation,student role design,student behavior simulation,guided training mechanisms and response evaluation,with an emphasis on providing the classroom organization ability training and feedback support for pre-service teachers.Subsequently,an application experiment was conducted on an intelligent teaching skill training platform for pre-service teachers to verify the effectiveness of the multi-role scenario simulation agent in enhancing pre-service teachers'classroom management skills.The results showed that the application of the multi-role scenario simulation agent can help improve pre-service teachers'classroom organization ability and relieves their pressure in dealing with classroom organization problems.Meanwhile,pre-service teachers achieved remarkable improvement in designing classroom organization strategies in specific tasks.The multi-role scenario simulation agent designed in this paper and its application not only offered practical references for the refined design of educational agents driven by teaching theories,but also provided empirical evidence for the empowerment of teacher education through multi-role scenario simulation agents.

杨楷芳;曾乐妍;赵晓可;公衍超

陕西师范大学 人工智能与计算机学院,陕西 西安 710119陕西师范大学 人工智能与计算机学院,陕西 西安 710119陕西师范大学 人工智能与计算机学院,陕西 西安 710119西安邮电大学 通信与信息工程学院,陕西 西安 710121

社会科学

教育智能体多角色情境模拟课堂组织能力师范生

educational agentmulti-role scenario simulationclassroom organization abilitypre-service teacher

《现代教育技术》 2026 (6)

126-136,11

本文为2025年度陕西省教师教育改革与教师发展研究重点项目"教育智能体驱动师范生教学能力与AI素养融合提升研究"(项目编号:SJS2025ZD008)、中国教育学会2024年度教育科研重点规划课题"元宇宙视域下师范生数字素养移动训练模式研究"(项目编号:202426676908A)的阶段性研究成果.

10.3969/j.issn.1009-8097.2026.06.013

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