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IVR环境下孪生数字人赋能协作学习探究OA

Exploration of Twin Digital Humans Empowered Collaborative Learning in the IVR Environment

中文摘要英文摘要

协作学习有助于培养学生的高阶思维,但常面临协作情境匮乏、互动质量不高等现实困境.沉浸式虚拟现实(Immersive Virtual Reality,IVR)与孪生数字人技术的结合,为创设沉浸式、具身化的协作学习环境提供了可能.然而,相关研究的协作学习活动多发生在虚拟空间之外,难以全面反映 IVR 环境对协作学习的实际影响.基于此,文章构建了 IVR 环境下孪生数字人赋能协作学习(Twin Digital Humans Empowered Collaborative Learning,THCL)的理论框架,并以此框架为指导开展了"家庭火灾逃生演练"虚拟仿真实验.此实验以重庆市 X大学的 40名研究生为研究对象,并将这些学生随机分为 THCL组和虚拟现实技术赋能的现实协作学习(Virtual Reality Empowered Face-to-Face Collaborative Learning,VRCL)组,采用不同方式进行协作学习.通过前测问卷分析、学习效果问卷分析和相关分析,文章发现:孪生数字人赋能协作学习在学生程序性知识迁移效果和情感体验方面表现更优,并呈现出更低的认知负荷水平;较低的认知负荷与积极的情感体验共同构成了促进知识迁移的重要条件.文章通过研究,揭示了 IVR 环境下协作学习的作用机制,为IVR 与孪生数字人技术共同赋能教育实践提供了实证依据.

Collaborative learning contributes to cultivating students'higher-order thinking,yet it often encounters practical dilemmas such as insufficient collaborative contexts and low-quality interaction.The integration of immersive virtual reality(IVR)and twin digital human technology makes it feasible to create an immersive and embodied environment for collaborative learning.However,the collaborative learning activities in related research mostly take place outside virtual spaces,which difficult to fully reflect the actual impact of IVR environment on collaborative learning.Based on this,the paper constructed a theoretical framework for Twin Digital Humans Empowered Collaborative Learning(THCL)in the IVR environment and used this framework as a guide to carry out a virtual simulation experiment on"family fire escape drill".The experiment took 40 graduate students from X University in Chongqing as the research objects,who were randomly assigned to either the THCL group or the Virtual Reality Empowered Face-to-Face Collaborative Learning(VRCL)group to engage in collaborative learning through different approaches.Through pre-test questionnaire analysis,learning outcome questionnaire analysis,and correlation analysis,this paper found that THCL demonstrated better performance in students'procedural knowledge transfer and emotional experiences,and presented a lower level of cognitive load.In addition,lower cognitive load and positive emotional experience jointly constituted important conditions for promoting knowledge transfer.This paper,through the research,revealed the mechanism of collaborative learning in IVR environment and provided empirical evidence for the joint empowerment of educational practice by IVR and twin digital human technology.

孙帆;刘革平;郭世桢;冉文妍;廖剑

西南大学 教育学部,重庆 400715西南大学 教育学部,重庆 400715西南大学 教育学部,重庆 400715西南大学 教育学部,重庆 400715西南大学 教育学部,重庆 400715

社会科学

孪生数字人协作学习学习效果知识迁移认知负荷情感体验

twin digital humanscollaborative learninglearning effectknowledge transfercognitive loademotional experience

《现代教育技术》 2026 (6)

84-94,11

本文为2022年度国家自然科学基金面上项目"VR环境下深度认知追踪关键技术及学习干预模型研究"(项目编号:62277044)的阶段性研究成果.

10.3969/j.issn.1009-8097.2026.06.009

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