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基于苏格拉底式对话的智能数学辅导系统OA

An Intelligent Mathematics Tutoring System Based on Socratic Dialogue

中文摘要英文摘要

数学教育普遍面临规模化教学与个性化辅导的矛盾,而传统拍照搜题软件直接提供答案会阻碍学生深度思考.为此,文章首先提出了一种智能辅导新范式——"诊断型苏格拉底式对话"模型.之后,依托此模型,文章设计了一款基于苏格拉底式对话的智能数学辅导系统.此系统融合了大语言模型、OCR 技术与苏格拉底式对话,通过动态提问链代替直接提供答案,引导学生自主思考,突破了传统工具的局限.最后,文章在一所小学内进行了此系统的应用.通过分析系统使用日志数据、学生问卷数据和半结构化访谈文本,文章发现此系统操作便捷、响应及时,能有效提升学生的学习效率、数学理解能力与学习信心,其核心教育功能获得了一致认可.文章设计的基于苏格拉底式对话的智能数学辅导系统在真实教学场景中具有较大的应用价值,可为破解数学个性化辅导困境提供可行方案,并推动了人工智能与教育教学的深度融合、促进了智能辅导工具的范式革新.

Mathematics education is commonly confronted with the contradiction between large-scale classroom teaching and personalized tutoring,while traditional photo-based question-searching software hinders students'in-depth thinking by directly providing answers.Therefore,this paper firstly proposed a new paradigm for intelligent tutoring termed the"Diagnostic Socratic Dialogue"model.Then,relying on this model,an intelligent mathematics tutoring system based on Socratic Dialogue was designed.Integrating large language model,OCR technology and Socratic Dialogue,the system replaced directly providing answers with dynamically questioning chains to guide students toward independent thinking,overcoming the limitations of traditional tools.Finally,the system was applied at a primary school.By analyzing system usage log data,student questionnaire data and semi-structured interview transcripts,this paper revealed that the system featured user-friendly operation and prompt feedback,effectively improving students'learning efficiency,mathematical comprehension and learning confidence,with its core educational functions well recognized.The designed intelligent mathematics tutoring system based on Socratic Dialogue in this paper had prominent application value in real teaching scenarios,which could provide feasible solutions to the dilemma of personalized mathematics tutoring and promote the deep integration of artificial intelligence and education,as well as facilitate the paradigm innovation of intelligent tutoring tools.

旷欣然;贾积有;许江瑞;刘怀亚;张誉月

北京大学 教育学院,北京 100871北京大学 教育学院,北京 100871北京大学附属中学 深圳学校(集团)黄埔学校,广东 深圳 518048北京大学 教育学院,北京 100871北京大学 教育学院,北京 100871

社会科学

智能数学辅导苏格拉底式对话大语言模型OCR技术个性化学习

intelligent mathematics tutoringSocratic Dialoguelarge language modelOCR technologypersonalized learning

《现代教育技术》 2026 (6)

56-63,8

本文为北京大学教育研究中心"北大研究"2025重点课题"人工智能与高等教育的融合研究——基于北京大学的案例分析"(项目编号:2025ZD03)、全国教育科学规划2022年国家一般项目"基于大数据挖掘的学生智能评测和辅导研究"(项目编号:BCA220208)的阶段性研究成果.

10.3969/j.issn.1009-8097.2026.06.006

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