视网膜静脉阻塞所致黄斑水肿中OCT相关生物标志物的研究OA

Retinal vein occlusion is a common retinal vascular disease that threatens vision.Macular edema is the main complication of central vision loss in patients with retinal vein occlusion.Optical coherence tomography(OCT)has been widely used in the diagnosis of retinal diseases,choroidal diseases,optic nerve related diseases and other ophthalmic diseases.It provides high-resolution retinal microstructure images in a non-contact and fast way,which greatly improves the diagnosis and follow-up ability of fundus diseases.OCT has certain advantages in detecting subtle macular changes and early macular edema,as well as monitoring and follow-up after treatment.It can provide a cross-sectional histological resolution image of the entire macular,and can analyze each individual retinal layer in detail.This article reviews the application progress of OCT in macular foveal thickness,retinal inner tissue structure disorder,external membrane,ellipsoid zone and other related biomarkers in macular edema of retinal vein occlusion,and explores the predictive effect of OCT-related biomarkers on the prognosis of macular edema of retinal vein occlusion.