校园物联网平台架构研究及实现OA
Research and Implementation of Campus Internet of Things Platform Architecture
为应对智慧校园建设中面临的设备异构、数据孤岛及管理效率低下等挑战,针对传统校园管理系统存在的互操作性差、可视化程度低、智能化水平不足等关键技术瓶颈,设计并实现了一种分层式的校园物联网统一管理平台.该平台架构涵盖感知层、网络层、平台层和应用层,通过引入物模型技术统一多源异构设备的数字化表示,利用数字孪生技术构建校园三维可视化运营中心,实现了物理环境的精准映射与交互控制.针对现有系统普遍存在的协议兼容性差、数据集成困难问题,平台创新性地采用了统一物模型架构和多协议适配机制,显著提升了设备接入效率和系统扩展性.平台集成了多协议接入、可视化规则引擎与智能预警等核心功能,并成功应用于智能停车、无感化能源管理和安防联动等典型场景.实践表明,该平台将平均故障诊断时间缩短了约70%,资源调度效率提升了25%,有效提升了校园管理的精细化与智能化水平,为从"系统分立"向"服务融合"的智慧校园转型提供了可行的技术路径与实践范例,对推进教育信息化建设具有重要的参考价值.
To address the challenges of device heterogeneity,data silos,and low management efficiency in smart campus construction,focusing on key technical bottlenecks in traditional campus management systems,including poor interoperability,low visualization,and in-sufficient intelligence,we design and implement a layered unified management platform for campus Internet of Things(IoT).The architecture encompasses the perception layer,network layer,platform layer,and application layer.By introducing object model technology to unify the digital representation of multi-source heterogeneous devices and using digital twin technology to build a three-di-mensional visualization operation center for the campus,precise mapping and interactive control of the physical environment have been a-chieved.Aiming at the common problems of poor protocol compatibility and difficult data integration in existing systems,the platform in-novatively adopts a unified thing model architecture and multi-protocol adaptation mechanism,significantly improving device access efficiency and system scalability.The platform integrates core functions such as multi-protocol access,visual rule engine,and intelligent early warning,which has been successfully applied in typical scenarios including intelligent parking,seamless energy management,and security linkage.Practice has demonstrated that the platform reduces the average fault diagnosis time by approximately 70%and improves resource scheduling efficiency by 25%,which effectively enhances the refinement and intelligence of campus management.It provides a feasible technical pathway and practical example for the transformation of smart campuses from"system separation"to"service integration",offering significant reference value for advancing educational informatization development.
皇甫大鹏;陈平;田小萍;卢小清
北京师范大学 信息网络中心,北京 100875北京师范大学 科研院,北京 100875北京师范大学 信息网络中心,北京 100875北京师范大学 信息网络中心,北京 100875
信息技术与安全科学
智慧校园物联网平台数字孪生物模型互操作
smart campusinternet of things platformdigital twinthing modelinteroperability
《计算机技术与发展》 2026 (6)
12-18,106,8
高校督导数字化系统设计研究与软件开发(ARC-No.20241168)
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