过程信用:数据链金融增强供应链韧性的范式重构与机制创新OACHSSCD
Process Credit:Paradigm Reconstruction and Mechanism Innovation of Data Chain Finance in Enhancing Supply Chain Resilience
在智能经济新形态下,依赖静态、滞后信息的信用模式,与当前供应链的动态、连续运营过程之间存在结构性矛盾,导致金融资源难以精准支持其韧性的构建.为破解这一困局,研究构建了"范式、机制、路径"的分析框架.研究表明,数据链金融的价值在于催生了以实时、可验证过程数据为锚点的"过程信用"新范式.该范式从信息治理、组织协同与契约设计等三个维度,通过实现风险穿透化感知、决策分布式协同、激励自动化相容三大机制,系统性地增强了供应链的韧性.过程信用因而成为连接数字金融与供应链韧性的理论枢纽.这一范式揭示了技术赋能从工具应用深化到信用与治理基础重构的内在逻辑.基于此,从数据基座、金融工具、治理生态三个维度搭建一体化落地实施路径:一是夯实数据基座,统筹可信数据空间搭建、全域数据上链落地与量化评价模型研发;二是创新金融工具,稳步发展动态定价金融、事件驱动型保险及嵌入式风控产品;三是完善治理生态,厘清政府、产业、金融、科研等多方主体权责边界,构建政产融研协同共治体系,由此形成系统性解决方案,为相关领域落地实践提供完整参考.
Under the new form of intelligent economy,a structural contradiction has arisen between the credit model relying on static and lagging information and the dynamic,continuous operation process of modern supply chains.This makes it difficult for financial resources to accurately meet the needs of resilience building.To address this dilemma,this study constructs an analytical framework of"paradigm,mechanism,and path."The research indicates that the value of data chain finance lies in fostering a new paradigm of"process credit"anchored by real-time,verifiable process data.This paradigm systematically enhances supply chain resilience in three dimensions—information governance,organizational collaboration,and contract design—by enabling three core mechanisms:penetrating risk perception,distributed collaborative decision-making,and automated incentive compatibility.Thus,"process credit"serves as a theoretical nexus connecting digital finance with supply chain resilience,revealing the essence of how technological empowerment deepens from the instrumental level to the reconstruction of credit and governance foundations.On that basis,this paper constructs an integrated implementation path covering three layers:data infrastructure,financial instruments and governance ecosystem.First,consolidate data infrastructure by developing trusted data spaces,by promoting full-scale data chaining and by advancing quantitative evaluation model research.Second,innovate financial instruments including dynamic pricing finance,event-driven insurance and embedded risk control products.Third,optimize the governance ecosystem by clarifying the rights and obligations of government,industry,finance and research entities to build a collaborative governance system involving all stakeholders.The resultant systematic solution offers comprehensive references for practical implementation.
陆岷峰
上海大学上海科技金融研究所,上海 宝山 200444
管理科学
数据链金融过程信用供应链韧性可信数据链智能合约智能经济数字经济
data chain financeprocess creditsupply chain resiliencetrusted data chainsmart contractintelligent economydigital economy
《西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)》 2026 (3)
57-70,14
国家社会科学基金项目"'人工智能+普惠金融'赋能县域富民产业高质量发展的机制与政策研究"(25BJY152).
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