基于面向对象结合泰森多边形的杉木人工林冠幅提取研究OA
Crown Width Extraction in Cunninghamia lanceolata Plantations Using an Object-Oriented Approach Combined with Thiessen Polygons
以福建省顺昌县国有林场的杉木人工林为研究对象,基于大疆M300 RTK无人机搭载LiD-AR和多光谱传感器所获取的林分多光谱数据与点云数据以及地面调查数据,提取人工林的CHM和树顶位置,并利用面向对象结合泰森多边形分割方法,实现了高郁闭度林分中的单木冠幅分割,探讨了一种高效的高郁闭度杉木人工林的冠幅提取方法.结果表明:使用局部最大值法对杉木人工林树顶识别精度达95.6%,使用面向对象的泰森多边形分割方法对杉木人工林树冠分割精度达到86%.融合LiDAR垂直结构信息与多光谱纹理特征,结合泰森多边形进行分割的方法,显著提升了高郁闭度林分冠幅分割精度,为杉木人工林生物量动态监测与碳汇计量提供了可靠的技术路径.
This study focused on a Cunninghamia lanceolata(Chinese Fir)plantation within a state-owned forest farm in Shunchang County,Fujian Province.Utilizing multispectral and point cloud data acquired by a DJI Matrice 300 RTK UAV equipped with LiDAR and multispectral sensors,alongside ground-truth survey data,we extracted the Canopy Height Model(CHM)and treetop positions.An object-based approach integrating the Thiessen polygon method was employed to delineate individual tree crowns in stands with high canopy closure,thereby providing an efficient method for crown extraction in a high-canopy-closure C.lanceolata plantation.The results indicated that by constructing the CHM from LiDAR point cloud data and applying a Local Maximum al-gorithm to the combined datasets,a treetop detection accuracy of 95.6%was achieved.The object-based Thiessen polygon segmentation method effectively delineated the crowns of C.lanceolata with an accuracy of 86%.The fusion of LiDAR-derived vertical structure information and multispectral texture features,coupled with Thiessen polygon segmentation,significantly enhanced the accuracy of crown delineation in high-density stands.This methodology provides a reliable technical pathway for dynamic biomass monitoring and carbon sink quantifica-tion in C.lanceolata plantations.
赖正轩;丘丽萍;蔡志超;张信煌;郑德祥;赖日文
福建农林大学林学院,福建 福州 350002福建省洋口国有林场,福建南平 353200福建农林大学林学院,福建 福州 350002福建农林大学林学院,福建 福州 350002福建农林大学林学院,福建 福州 350002福建农林大学林学院,福建 福州 350002
农业科技
树冠提取无人机激光点云面向对象多尺度分割泰森多边形
crown extractionUAV LiDAR point cloudobject-based multi-scale segmentationThiessen polygon
《西南林业大学学报》 2026 (5)
156-163,8
国家自然科学基金项目(32572055)资助福建省自然科学基金项目(KJB24113XA)资助.
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