石墨烯纤维基可穿戴能量采集器OA
Wearable energy harvesters based on graphene fibers
石墨烯纤维(Graphene Fiber,GF)由原子级厚度的石墨烯片组装而成,因其卓越的力学强度、导电导热性、柔韧性和化学稳定性而备受关注.这些独特的宏观特性使其在多个领域得到应用,尤其在下一代可穿戴与柔性设备中展现出巨大潜力.本文综述了石墨烯纤维制备方法的最新进展,包括湿法纺丝、限域水热合成、化学气相沉积等新兴技术,并重点探讨了石墨烯纤维状能量收集器的发展现状,其能够将环境中的太阳能、热能或湿气能等转化为电能.文章系统总结了上述能量收集装置的工作原理、结构设计和性能指标,最后指出了石墨烯纤维在此类新型可穿戴能源系统中实际应用面临的挑战与未来发展方向.
Graphene fibers(GFs)have demonstrated high strength,high electrical and thermal conductivity,mechanical flexibility,chemical stability,and good functionality,etc.at the macro-scale,and have been used in many different fields,particularly next-genera-tion wearable and flexible devices.This re-view provides an overview of recent advances in the fabrication of GFs,including wet spin-ning,confined hydrothermal synthesis,chem-ical vapor deposition,and other emerging techniques.Special emphasis is placed on the development of GF-based devices that con-vert solar,thermal,or moisture energy from the environment into electrical energy.The working principles,structural design,and performance of these devices are summarized and current challenges and prospects for their use in wearable energy systems are detailed.
光天磊;程虎虎;曲良体
清华大学 化学系 有机光电子与分子工程教育部重点实验室 柔性电子技术国家级重点实验室,北京 100084清华大学 化学系 有机光电子与分子工程教育部重点实验室 柔性电子技术国家级重点实验室,北京 100084清华大学 化学系 有机光电子与分子工程教育部重点实验室 柔性电子技术国家级重点实验室,北京 100084
化学化工
二维材料石墨烯纤维能量采集器纤维状器件湿气发电
Two-dimensional materialsGraphene fiberEnergy harvestersFibrous deviceMoist-electric generator
《新型炭材料(中英文)》 2026 (3)
537-550,14
This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(52090032,52350362,T2596012,52022051)and National Key R&D Pro-gram of China(2024YFF0506000).国家自然科学基金(52090032,52350362,T2596012,52022051)与国家重点研发计划项目(2024YFF0506000).
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