微尺度SOI FinFET自热效应分析OA
Thermalanalysis of self-heating effects in SOI FinFET based on microscale thermal conductivity modeling
由于二氧化硅的热导率远低于顶层硅薄膜,低热导率的埋氧化层将沟道与衬底隔离,加剧了绝缘体上硅器件的自热效应,载流子迁移率、跨导、阈值电压等参量受到严重影响.文中研究绝缘体上硅鳍式场效应晶体管(SOI FinFET)的自热效应及其影响因素,考虑束缚电子、自由电子、掺杂浓度和杂质散射弛豫时间等对声子散射的影响,建立了基于硅薄膜热导率改进计算的计算机辅助设计技术(Technology Computer Aided Design,TCAD)器件数值模拟模型.数值模拟结果表明:埋氧层阻碍了热量扩散至衬底,导致器件内部局部温度升高,埋氧层厚度增大将加剧自热效应;鳍尺寸增大时,沟道峰值温度温差也会逐渐增大;源漏扩展区的展宽会增大器件的散热路径,使得器件峰值温度降低,同时器件的热点位置会逐渐向漏极靠近;环境温度的上升会使沟道温度升高,器件的亚阈值摆幅会急剧上升,进而影响器件的性能;器件的热边界条件会显著影响器件沟道的峰值温度和分布,其中漏极接触热阻对沟道温度的影响最大.研究结果将为纳米尺度SOI FinFET器件的自热效应影响分析提供重要参考.
Since the thermal conductivity of silicon dioxide is much lower than that of the top silicon film,the buried oxide(BOX)layer with low thermal conductivity isolates the channel from the substrate,exacerbating the self-heating effect(SHE)in silicon-on-insulator(SOI)devices,which severely impacts key parameters such as carrier mobility,transconductance,and threshold voltage.This paper investigates the self-heating effect in SOI FinFET and its influencing factors.By considering the effects of bound electrons,free electrons,doping concentration,and impurity scattering relaxation time on phonon scattering,an improved TCAD(Technology Computer Aided Design)numerical simulation model for device thermal conductivity is established.Numerical simulation results show that the BOX layer hinders heat dissipation to the substrate,leading to localized temperature rise in the device,and that increasing BOX thickness aggravates the self-heating effect.As the fin size increases,the peak channel temperature difference also gradually rises.Extending the source/drain extension regions widens the heat dissipation path,thus reducing the peak device temperature while shifting the hotspot toward the drain.A higher ambient temperature elevates the channel temperature,causing a sharp increase in the subthreshold swing(SS),thereby degrading device performance.Thermal boundary conditions significantly affect the peak channel temperature and its distribution,with the drain contact thermal resistance having the most pronounced impact.Findings provide important insights for analyzing the self-heating effect in nanoscale SOI FinFET devices.
苏亚丽;梁嘉豪;邢乾;董代兵;张国和
西安石油大学 新能源学院,710065西安西安石油大学 新能源学院,710065西安西安交通大学电信学部微电子学院,710049西安西安石油大学 新能源学院,710065西安西安交通大学电信学部微电子学院,710049西安
信息技术与安全科学
绝缘体上硅鳍式场效应晶体管声子散射自热效应热导率
SOI FinFETphonon scatteringself-heating effectthermal conductivity
《西安电子科技大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (2)
214-224,11
陕西省自然科学基础研究计划(2024JC-YBMS-525)
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