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基于深度学习的MIMO-OFDM盲源分离算法OA

Blind source separation algorithm based on deep learning for MIMO-OFDM systems

中文摘要英文摘要

针对非合作通信场景下多输入多输出系统中正交频分复用信号的盲分离难题,旨在解决传统算法在相位模糊与发射角度变化下分离精度不足的问题.为此,引入一种基于时域波束形成的端到端多通道盲分离网络.该网络采用两级架构,融合通道间特征与各通道的独立特征,利用双路径循环神经网络估计波束形成滤波器,实现了正交频分复用信号分离.为增强模型对信号发射角度变化的鲁棒性,在双路径循环神经网络模块间集成了转换-平均-连接模块,用于信息对齐与特征融合.另外,通过优化损失函数,有效解决了相位反转问题.仿真实验表明,在四元正交幅度调制条件下,当信噪比为14 dB时,该方法能够将误码率降至10-3以下,显著优于传统盲源分离算法,验证了网络的有效性.同时,较低的计算复杂度和端到端结构的网络结构也为未来在实际工程上的部署提供了可行性.

This paper addresses blind separation of OFDM signals in multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)systems under non-cooperative communication scenarios.To overcome the insufficient separation accuracy of traditional algorithms under phase ambiguity and emission angle variations,an end-to-end multichannel blind separation network based on time-domain beamforming is proposed.The network employs a two-stage architecture that integrates inter-channel and channel-specific features,and utilizes DPRNN to estimate beamforming filters for OFDM signal separation.To enhance robustness to variations in emission angles,a transform-average-concatenate(TAC)module is integrated between DPRNN blocks for information alignment and feature fusion.In addition,a customized loss function is designed to effectively resolve the phase inversion problem.Simulation results demonstrate that under 4QAM with a signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)of 14 dB,the proposed method reduces the bit error rate(BER)below 10-3,thus significantly outperforming traditional blind source separation algorithms and verifying the effectiveness of the network.Furthermore,its low computational complexity and end-to-end structure provide practical feasibility for future engineering applications.

付卫红;冯婧一;刘乃安

西安电子科技大学通信工程学院,陕西西安 710071西安电子科技大学通信工程学院,陕西西安 710071西安电子科技大学通信工程学院,陕西西安 710071

信息技术与安全科学

盲源分离正交频分复用多输入多输出深度学习相位反转

blind source separation(BSS)orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM)multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)deep learningphase reversal

《西安电子科技大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (2)

175-185,11

国家自然科学基金(62376204,62476208)

10.19665/j.issn1001-2400.20251114

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