四川省实验动物从业人员培训教育现状及对策研究OA
Research on the Current Situation and Countermeasures for Training and Education of Laboratory Animal Practitioners in Sichuan Province
实验动物从业人员是指从事实验动物或动物实验相关工作的各类人员,其发展不仅关系到从业人员的职业健康与安全,更直接影响到实验动物学科的发展水平和动物实验结果的准确性.本文梳理了国家(标准、规章、规范性文件)和四川省管理政策对实验动物从业人员的培训要求;对四川省实验动物从业人员的规模及培训现状进行了分析,统计了2015-2024年四川省实验动物从业人员规模变化的情况,分析了4类人员(科研人员、管理人员、饲养人员、其他人员)及3种不同学历(研究生学历、本科学历、本科学历以下)从业人员的数量,总结了2015-2024年导致从业人员结构变化的可能原因,即实验动物分工不断细化和生命科学、医学、药学等学科不断发展.本文从3个方面分析了四川省实验动物从业人员的培训现状,包括四川省实验动物从业人员培训组织机构、培训体系、培训方式等,详细分析了2019年以来四川省实验动物管理委员会办公室和四川省实验动物学会围绕实验动物相关主题开展的系列培训;总结得出从业人员中高学历人数占比不断提升、培训体系较为完善等优势,探讨了顶层设计不够完善、部分单位重视程度不够等问题;最后提出相应的对策建议,包括加强对从业人员培训的考察、做好实验动物从业人员培训规划、编写专用培训材料等.本文可为实验动物从业人才发展和培训提供参考.
Laboratory animal practitioners refer to various personnel engaged in work related to laboratory animals or animal experiments.Their development not only affects the occupational health and safety of practitioners but also directly impacts the development level of laboratory animal science and the accuracy of animal experiment results.This article reviews the training requirements for laboratory animal practitioners stipulated by national standards,regulations,normative documents,and management policies in Sichuan Province.It analyzes the scale and training status of laboratory animal practitioners in Sichuan Province,compiles statistics on the changes in the scale of laboratory animal practitioners in Sichuan Province from 2015 to 2024,and examines the number of practitioners in four categories(scientific researchers,management personnel,animal keepers,and other personnel)and three different educational levels(postgraduate degree,bachelor's degree,and below bachelor's degree).It summarizes the possible reasons for the changes in personnel structure from 2015 to 2024,namely the continuous refinement of the division of labor in laboratory animal-related work and the continuous development of disciplines such as life sciences,medicine,and pharmacy.The article analyzes the current training status of laboratory animal practitioners in Sichuan Province from three aspects,including training organizations,the training system,and training methods for laboratory animal practitioners in Sichuan Province.It provides a detailed analysis of the series of training sessions on laboratory animal-related topics organized by the Office of the Laboratory Animal Management Committee of Sichuan Province and the Sichuan Laboratory Animal Society since 2019.It concludes that there are advantages such as an increasing proportion of highly educated personnel and a relatively well-established training system,and discusses issues such as inadequate top-level design and insufficient attention from some units.Finally,it proposes corresponding countermeasures and suggestions,including strengthening the assessment of practitioner training,formulating training plans for laboratory animal practitioners,and compiling specialized training materials.This article can provide a reference for the development and training of laboratory animal practitioners.
陈兵;谢晓婕;陶体富;王敬东;邹弈星
四川省农村科技发展中心,成都 610041||四川省实验动物管理委员会办公室,成都 610041四川省实验动物学会,成都 610093四川省实验动物学会,成都 610093四川省农村科技发展中心,成都 610041||四川省实验动物管理委员会办公室,成都 610041四川省农村科技发展中心,成都 610041||四川省实验动物管理委员会办公室,成都 610041
生物科学
实验动物从业人员培训现状培训体系对策建议
Laboratory animalsPractitionersCurrent status of trainingTraining systemCountermeasures and suggestions
《实验动物与比较医学》 2026 (3)
456-463,8
四川省科技计划项目-软科学项目"'十四五'实验动物管理制度建设研究"(2022JDR0022)
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