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传统产区推进特色农产品产业发展研究OA

Research on Promoting the Development of Characteristic Agricultural Product Industries in Traditional Production Areas—A Case Study of the Shiitake Mushroom Industry in Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County,Liaoning Province

中文摘要英文摘要

发展特色农产品产业具有重要的经济、社会、生态和文化多重意义,是推动乡村振兴、实现农业农村现代化和区域经济高质量发展的重要抓手.本文以岫岩县香菇产业为例,系统分析了传统产区推进特色农产品产业发展的经验和问题.研究发现,辽宁省岫岩满族自治县通过构建"六位一体"产业支撑体系——完善组织架构、创新风险管理模式、发展反季节栽培、延伸精深加工产业链、强化区域品牌建设以及健全社会化服务网络,实现了香菇产业的跨越式发展.但由于受到财政资金短缺、市场竞争激烈等问题制约,也暴露出经营效益递减、增长动能不足及传统产区萎缩等结构性矛盾.建议通过政策赋能、科技驱动、品牌引领、组织形式创新和监管规范,推动实现产业增效与菇农增收的双重目标.

The development of characteristic agricultural product industries holds significant economic,social,ecological,and cultural value,serving as a key driver for rural revitalization,the modernization of agriculture and rural areas,and high-quality regional economic growth.Taking the shiitake mushroom industry in Xiuyan county as a case study,this paper systematically analyzes the experiences and challenges in advancing the development of characteristic agricultural product industries in traditional production areas.The study finds that Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous county has achieved leapfrog development in its shiitake mushroom industry by establishing a'six-in-one'industrial support system-improving organizational structures,innovating risk management models,promoting off-season cultivation,extending deep-processing industrial chains,strengthening regional brand building,and enhancing socialized service networks.Currently,however,constrained by issues such as fiscal funding shortages and intense market competition,structural contradictions have emerged,including diminishing operational efficiency,insufficient growth momentum,and the decline of traditional production areas.To address these challenges,the paper proposes policy empowerment,technology-driven innovation,brand leadership,organizational innovation,and regulatory standardization to achieve the dual goals of industrial efficiency improvement and income growth for mushroom farmers.

曹斌

中国社会科学院农村发展研究所,北京 100732

农业科技

特色农产品岫岩县香菇高质量发展乡村振兴传统产区

characteristic agricultural productXiuyan countyshiitake mushroomhigh-quality developmentrural revitalizationtraditional production area

《蔬菜》 2026 (6)

14-19,6

中国食用菌协会重点课题(CEFA2023002)河南省重点研发计划(231111112500)河南省现代农业产业技术体系(HARS-22-08-S).

10.26924/j.cnki.sczz.2026.6002

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