水灾害生态化防治理论模式与关键技术路径OA
Theoretical modes and key technological pathways for ecological prevention and control of water disaster
基于极端水循环特征,结合富自然-功能协调流域、灰绿基础设施协同等前沿理论,阐释水灾害生态化防治内涵与理论基础;提出灰绿协同的水灾害防治新范式,即集水文畸变三维诊断、径流系数时空重塑、产水与耗用水双控等技术于一体的技术体系;面向当前水旱灾害防御体系转型需求,提出了分区分类实施、智慧化管理、体制机制创新等切实可行的实施路径.研究成果旨在为推进水灾害防治从工程主导的"蓄""导"模式向生态优先的"适应模式"转型提供理论支撑和技术路径.
Based on the characteristics of extreme water cycle,the connotation and theoretical basis of ecological prevention and control of water disasters were explained by combining frontier theories,such as Nature Enriched and Attributes Coordinated Watershed and gray-green infrastructure coordination.A new paradigm for water disaster prevention through gray-green infrastructure—a technical system integrating Three-Dimensional Diagnosis of Hydrological Distortion,Spatiotemporal Remapping of Runoff Coefficient,and Dual Control of Water Yield and Consumptive Use were proposed.Addressing the current need for transforming water disaster defense systems,it outlines practical implementation pathways including zoned and categorized implementation,intelligent management,and institutional mechanism innovation.These findings aim to provide the theoretical underpinnings and technical pathways to advance a critical shift in water disaster prevention,involving moving from an engineering-led"storage"and"dredge"mode to an ecology-first"adaptation mode".
严登华;王浩;毕吴瑕;张鑫;秦天玲;翁白莎;李威
中国水利水电科学研究院流域水循环与水安全全国重点实验室||水利部防洪抗旱减灾技术创新中心(水旱灾害防御中心)中国水利水电科学研究院流域水循环与水安全全国重点实验室中国水利水电科学研究院流域水循环与水安全全国重点实验室||水利部防洪抗旱减灾技术创新中心(水旱灾害防御中心)中国水利水电科学研究院流域水循环与水安全全国重点实验室||水利部防洪抗旱减灾技术创新中心(水旱灾害防御中心)中国水利水电科学研究院流域水循环与水安全全国重点实验室||水利部防洪抗旱减灾技术创新中心(水旱灾害防御中心)中国水利水电科学研究院流域水循环与水安全全国重点实验室||水利部防洪抗旱减灾技术创新中心(水旱灾害防御中心)中国水利水电科学研究院流域水循环与水安全全国重点实验室||水利部防洪抗旱减灾技术创新中心(水旱灾害防御中心)
水旱灾害生态化防治水文调蓄灰绿工程富自然-功能协调流域
flood and drought disasterecological prevention and controlwater regulationgrey-green infrastructuresNature Enriched and Attributes Coordinated Watershed
《水资源保护》 2026 (3)
1-8,8
国家科技重大专项项目(2025ZD1208300)国家自然科学基金重点项目(52130907)
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