基于数据特征挖掘的公铁联运枢纽运行状态评价研究OA
Evaluation of Operational Status of Road-Rail Intermodal Transportation Hubs Based on Data Feature Mining
公铁联运枢纽是我国综合货运枢纽的主要组成部分,其运行状态可反映全国交通物流整体运行情况.枢纽的单一运行数据难以准确评价其整体运行状态,依赖于人工经验的评价方法也受主观因素影响而存在较大局限.基于数据特征挖掘的公铁联运枢纽运行状态评价方法从运量完成情况、枢纽繁忙程度、枢纽运行效率3个维度选择9个指标构建历史数据集,使用K-means算法对历史数据进行状态分类,将不同类型数据解读为枢纽的不同运行状态,再利用已分类的历史数据训练测试支持向量机,获得可对枢纽运行状态进行评价的支持向量机模型.在实证研究中,对历史数据集的测试结果表明这一评价方法可取得较高的状态识别准确率,具有良好的可靠性,可助力行业管理部门提升交通物流态势感知能力.
Road-rail intermodal transportation hubs are the main components of China's comprehensive freight hubs,and the operational status of such hubs can reflect the overall operation of transportation and logistics in the country.A single type of operational data from a hub is difficult to use to accurately evaluate its overall operational status,and evaluation methods relying on manual experience are also greatly limited due to the influence of subjective factors.The evaluation method for the operational status of road-rail intermodal transportation hubs based on data feature mining selected nine indicators from three dimensions,including freight volume completion,hub busyness degree,and hub operational efficiency,to construct a historical data set.The K-means algorithm was used to classify the historical data into different states,and different categories of data were interpreted as different operational states of the hubs.Then,the classified historical data were used to train and test a support vector machine,and a support vector machine model capable of evaluating the operational status of hubs was obtained.In the empirical study,the test results of the historical dataset show that this evaluation method can achieve a high accuracy rate of status recognition and has good reliability.It can help industry management departments improve their ability to perceive the situation of transportation and logistics.
冯骁;裴爱晖;张晨
交通运输部公路科学研究院 物流工程研究中心,北京 100088交通运输部公路科学研究院 物流工程研究中心,北京 100088交通运输部公路科学研究院 物流工程研究中心,北京 100088
交通工程
公铁联运枢纽运行状态评价数据挖掘K-means聚类支持向量机
Road-Rail Intermodal Transportation HubOperational Status EvaluationData MiningK-means ClusteringSupport Vector Machine
《铁路物流》 2026 (6)
38-45,8
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目(2023-9031,2024-9073,0126KY03011065,0126KY03011067)新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发计划项目(2022B01013)浙江省交通运输重大研发项目(JTYST2023-GK-022-3)
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