国家体育旅游示范基地空间分布影响因素的组态路径研究OACHSSCD
Configuration Path of Influencing Factors of Spatial Distribution of National Sports Tourism Demonstration Bases
国家体育旅游示范基地建设是推动体育旅游业转型升级、打造消费新业态新模式新场景、培育区域经济发展新动能的重要载体.以74个国家体育旅游示范基地为研究对象,整合人口需求、经济支撑、交通可达、政府支持、景区吸引和环境友好等要素,运用ArcGIS、fsQCA等方法分析影响国家体育旅游示范基地空间分布的多重因果机制.国家体育旅游示范基地空间分布呈集聚特征,整体表现为核心—边缘结构及东密西疏格局,分布中心西移,空间扩展方向呈现东南至西北走向;国家体育旅游示范基地空间分布的形成是多要素协同作用的动态演化过程,要素间的非线性交互会促使不同类型的空间形态产生;国家体育旅游示范基地空间分布主要为环境主导型、政府主导型和"景区+环境"双轮驱动型3种组态路径,揭示了不同省份实现国家体育旅游示范基地建设高质量发展的差异化模式.提出优化条件组合路径,聚焦发展核心要素,促进国家体育旅游示范基地靶向化发展;落实区域发展战略,优化空间结构布局,驱动国家体育旅游示范基地特色化发展;强化体育业态创新,促进产业融合共生,推动国家体育旅游示范基地协同化发展.
The construction of national sports tourism demonstration bases is an important carrier for promoting the transformation and upgrading of the sports tourism industry,creating new consumption forms,models and scenarios,and fostering new drivers of regional economic development.Taking 74 national sports tourism demonstration bases as the research objects,this study integrates several factors such as population demand,economic support,transportation accessibility,government support,scenic spot attraction and environmental friendliness,and uses methods such as ArcGIS and fsQCA to analyze the multiple causal mechanisms influencing the spatial distribution of national sports tourism demonstration bases.The spatial distribution of national sports tourism dem-onstration bases shows an agglomeration feature,with an overall core-periphery structure and an east-dense-west-sparse pattern.The distribution center has shifted westward,and the spatial expansion direction is from southeast to northwest.The formation of the spatial distribution of national sports tourism demon-stration bases is a dynamic evolution process driven by multiple factors.The nonlinear interaction among factors will lead to the emergence of different types of spatial patterns.The spatial distribution of national sports tourism demonstration bases mainly follows three configuration paths:environment-led,govern-ment-led,and dual-wheel drive of scenic spots and environment.These reveals the differentiated models for achieving high quality development of national sports tourism demonstration bases in different provinces.Based on these,the study proposes to optimize the combination of conditions and focus on core de-velopment factors to promote targeted development of national sports tourism demonstration bases;implement regional development strategies,optimize spa-tial structure and layout,and drive the characteristic development of national sports tourism demonstration bases;strengthen the innovation of sports business forms,promote industrial integration and symbiosis,and promote the coordinated development of national sports tourism demonstration bases.
孙豪男;姜付高;程茂滕;邰鹏飞
曲阜师范大学体育科学学院,山东曲阜 273165曲阜师范大学体育科学学院,山东曲阜 273165曲阜师范大学体育科学学院,山东曲阜 273165曲阜师范大学体育科学学院,山东曲阜 273165
社会科学
国家体育旅游示范基地空间分布影响因素组态路径fsQCA
national sports tourism demonstration basespatial distributioninfluencing factorsconfiguration pathfsQCA
《天津体育学院学报》 2026 (3)
338-345,8
国家社会科学基金重点项目(项目编号:24ATY005)
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