首页|期刊导航|护理研究|社区卫生服务中心新媒体健康科普能力评价指标体系的构建

社区卫生服务中心新媒体健康科普能力评价指标体系的构建OA

Construction of an evaluation indicator system for new media health science popularization capacity in community health service centers

中文摘要英文摘要

目的:建立科学、规范且适用于社区卫生服务中心的新媒体健康科普能力评价指标体系,为基层卫生机构系统评估与提升健康传播效能、充分发挥护理团队在健康教育中的核心作用提供量化工具和决策依据.方法:以"5W"传播理论为框架,通过文献分析法搭建初始指标库;选取19名多领域专家开展2轮德尔菲法咨询,完成指标的筛选与体系优化;运用层次分析法(AHP)构建判断矩阵,确定各级指标的层级权重并进行一致性检验.结果:最终形成包含5个维度、11项要素、35个具体指标的三级评价指标体系,各维度权重从高到低依次为传播效果(0.324 6)、受众分析(0.215 5)、内容质量(0.205 8)、基础条件(0.128 0)、平台建设(0.126 0),且所有判断矩阵均通过一致性检验.结论:构建的指标体系兼具理论合理性与实践操作性,创新性将传播学模型与基层卫生服务场景、护理健康教育工作深度融合,为完善基层"互联网+健康促进"工作机制提供循证决策支持,助力基层医疗卫生机构实现精准化、可持续的新媒体健康科普能力建设.

Objective:To establish a scientific and standardized evaluation indicator system for new media health science popularization capacity suitable for community health service centers.This system aims to provide quantitative tools and decision-making references for grassroots health institutions to systematically assess and enhance the effectiveness of health communication.It also supports fully leveraging the core role of nursing teams in health education.Methods:Based on the"5W"communication theory framework,an initial indicator pool was built through literature analysis.Nineteen experts from multiple fields were selected to participate in two rounds of Delphi method consultation.This process completed the screening of indicators and the optimization of the system.The Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)was used to construct judgment matrices.The hierarchical weights of indicators at all levels were determined and consistency tests were conducted.Results:A three-level evaluation indicator system was finally formed.It includes five dimensions,eleven elements,and thirty-five specific indicators.The weights of the dimensions from highest to lowest were:communication effect(0.324 6),audience analysis(0.215 5),content quality(0.205 8),basic conditions(0.128 0),and platform construction(0.126 0).The consistency ratio(CR)of all judgment matrices passed the consistency test.Conclusions:The constructed indicator system possesses both theoretical rationality and practical operability.It innovatively integrates the communication model with grassroots health service scenarios and nursing health education work.This integration provides evidence-based decision-making support for improving the grassroots"Internet+Health Promotion"working mechanism.It assists grassroots medical and health institutions in achieving precise and sustainable new media health science popularization capacity building.

谷晨萌;庞宇珠;冯昊;杨乐;程景民

山西医科大学,山西 030001山西医科大学,山西 030001山西医科大学,山西 030001山西医科大学,山西 030001山西医科大学,山西 030001

"5W"理论社区卫生服务中心评价指标健康教育健康科普新媒体

"5W"theorycommunity health service centerevaluation indicatorhealth educationhealth science popularizationnew media

《护理研究》 2026 (13)

2264-2269,6

2025年度山西省卫生健康事业高质量发展重大专项一般项目,编号:SXWSJKYB251022024年度山西省研究生实践创新项目,编号:2024SJ207

10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.13.010

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