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BiSeNet深度学习模型在四川阿坝州地区滑坡识别中的应用OA

Application of the BiSeNet Deep Learning Model in Landslide Detection in Aba Prefecture in Sichuan Province

中文摘要英文摘要

滑坡给人类的生产生活带来巨大的损失,其识别是滑坡易发性、危险性和风险评估研究的基础,同时为灾害治理提供数据支撑.传统的目视解译需要专家经验,耗时耗力,而自动分类方法精度较低,无法大规模应用.随着人工智能的发展,利用高分辨率影像进行滑坡自动识别已成为研究热点.在已有的滑坡自动识别中,以机器学习为主,以谷歌地球影像作为数据源的应用较少.本文以四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州为研究区,以融入地形地貌因子的谷歌地球影像为数据源,基于小样本,开展利用BiSeNet(双向分割网络)深度学习方法识别滑坡的研究.首先基于Google Earth构建滑坡样本集,利用Labelme标注工具对滑坡样本进行分割标注.其次,利用BiSeNet(双向分割网络)模型进行语义分割对样本集滑坡和标签集进行训练.最后,利用训练模型在验证集滑坡数据上完成滑坡自动识别验证,结合野外实际验证,小样本识别方法的准确率为85.4%,结果表明:基于图像分割的BiSeNet模型对小样本滑坡识别比较有效.

Landslide has brought huge losses to human production and life.Its identification is the basis of landslide susceptibility,hazard and risk assessment,and provides data support for disaster management.Traditional visual interpretation requires expert experience,time-consuming and labor-intensive,while automatic classification method has low accuracy and cannot be applied on a large scale.Accompanying with the development of artificial intelligence,automatic landslide identification using high-resolution im-ages has become a hot research topic.In existing automatic recognition,the landslide is mainly composed of machine learning,with the application of the image as a data source less Google earth.In this paper,taking aba Tibetan and qiang autonomous prefecture in Sichuan province as the research area,using topog-raphy factor Google earth images as data sources,based on small samples,by using BiSeNet depth study method,landslide has been identified.First,the landslide sample set has been constructed based on Google Earth,and the landslide sample has been segmented and labeled by Labelme annotation tool.Sec-ondly,BiSeNet model has been used for semantic segmentation to train the landslide of sample set and la-bel set.Finally,the training model has been used to complete automatic landslide identification verification on the landslide data of the verification set.Combining with actual field verification,the accuracy of small sample identification method is 85.4%.It is showed that BiSeNet model based on image segmentation is effective for landslide recognition of small sample.

马亮亮;史健;高云雷;荆欣;满雪婷;田庆安

山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第二水文地质工程地质大队(山东省鲁北地质工程勘察院),山东 德州 253072||高分辨率对地观测系统山东德州数据与应用中心,山东 德州 253072山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第二水文地质工程地质大队(山东省鲁北地质工程勘察院),山东 德州 253072||高分辨率对地观测系统山东德州数据与应用中心,山东 德州 253072山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第二水文地质工程地质大队(山东省鲁北地质工程勘察院),山东 德州 253072||高分辨率对地观测系统山东德州数据与应用中心,山东 德州 253072山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第二水文地质工程地质大队(山东省鲁北地质工程勘察院),山东 德州 253072||高分辨率对地观测系统山东德州数据与应用中心,山东 德州 253072山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第二水文地质工程地质大队(山东省鲁北地质工程勘察院),山东 德州 253072||高分辨率对地观测系统山东德州数据与应用中心,山东 德州 253072山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第二水文地质工程地质大队(山东省鲁北地质工程勘察院),山东 德州 253072||高分辨率对地观测系统山东德州数据与应用中心,山东 德州 253072

天文与地球科学

滑坡深度学习自动识别语义分割BiSeNet四川阿坝州地区

Landslidedeep learningautomatic identificationsemantic segmentationBiSeNetAba Pre-fecture in Sichuan province

《山东国土资源》 2026 (6)

54-61,8

10.12128/j.issn.1672-6979.2026.06.007

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