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皖南石台—黄山地区水系沉积物元素组合分区研究OA

Study on Element Association Zonation of Stream Sediments in Shitai-Huangshan Area in Southern Anhui Province

中文摘要英文摘要

该研究基于皖南石台―黄山地区1∶5万水系沉积物测量数据,运用R型因子分析方法提取5个公共因子,并利用因子得分进行地球化学分区,结合地质背景,对各地球化学分区进行分析与评价.结果表明,F1元素组合Pb、Zn、Ag、Cu方差贡献率为22.092%,F2元素组合 As、Sb(Cu)方差贡献率为16.554%,分别反映江南地块与下扬子地块的地球化学背景差异,同时有效指示区内多金属矿化信息;F3元素组合 Ba、Mo(Cu、Ag)方差贡献率为16.378%,与黑色岩系元素组合高度相似,其空间分布与寒武纪、奥陶纪地层出露范围基本一致,是识别黑色岩系及其相关钼、钒矿化的关键标志;F4元素组合 W、Bi与花岗岩岩浆活动及岩体地球化学特征相关,可指示钨矿化潜力;F5因子 Au则直接反映金矿化的富集特征.该研究系统揭示了区域元素组合与地质成矿作用的关联,为后续找矿靶区圈定及成矿规律深化研究提供了地球化学依据.

Based on stream sediment survey data with the scale of 1∶50000 in Shitai-Huangshan area in southern Anhui province,by using R type factor analysis,five common factors have been extracted.By u-sing factor scores,geochemical zoning has been carried out.Combining with geological background,each geochemical zone have been analyzed and evaluated.It is showed that factor F1(Pb,Zn,Ag,Cu)has a variance contribution rate of 22.092%,and factor F2(As,Sb,Cu)has a variance contribution rate of 16.554%.It reflects geochemical background differences between Jiangnan Massif and the Lower Yangtze Massif,and effectively indicates polymetallic mineralization information in the area.Factor F3(Ba,Mo,Cu,Ag)has a variance contribution rate of 16.378%.Its element assemblage is highly similar to that of black shale series.Its spatial distribution is generally consistent with the outcrop areas of Cambrian and Ordovician strata.It is a key indicator for identifying black shale series and related molybdenumvanadium mineralization.Factor F4(W,Bi)is related to granitic magmatic activity and geochemical characteristics of intrusions.It can indicate tungsten mineralization potential.Factor F5(Au)directly reflects the enrich-ment characteristics of gold mineralization.This study systematically reveals the relationship between re-gional element assemblages and geologicalmetallogenic processes.It will provide a geochemical basis for further delineation of prospecting targets and indepth study of metallogenic regularities.

刘彬;杨艳;于勤勤

安徽省地球物理地球化学勘查技术院,安徽 合肥 230022安徽省地球物理地球化学勘查技术院,安徽 合肥 230022安徽省地球物理地球化学勘查技术院,安徽 合肥 230022

天文与地球科学

水系沉积物因子分析地球化学分区成矿预测皖南

Stream sedimentsfactor analysisgeochemical zonationmetallogenic predictionsouthern Anhui province

《山东国土资源》 2026 (6)

38-45,8

安徽省公益性地质工作项目"1∶5万横船渡幅、乌石垄幅、城安幅、郭村幅地球化学普查"(编号:2009-08)资助

10.12128/j.issn.1672-6979.2026.06.005

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