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基于XFEM的含裂纹输氢管道疲劳断裂研究OA

Research on fatigue fracture of hydrogen pipeline with cracks based on XFEM

中文摘要英文摘要

氢能是未来国家能源体系的重要组成部分,对"双碳"目标的实现具有支撑作用.管道输氢被认为是实现低成本、大规模输氢的最佳方式,然而在氢脆作用下输氢管道更容易发生疲劳失效.针对目前输氢管道疲劳裂纹扩展机制尚不明晰,裂纹扩展过程模拟困难且计算成本高的问题,基于断裂力学理论推导出基于能量释放率的 Paris 公式,采用扩展有限元法(XFEM)研究含裂纹输氢管道的疲劳失效模式,并对影响输氢管道疲劳寿命的因素进行分析.结果表明:输氢管道的疲劳失效行为由裂纹深度控制,而非能量释放率控制;输氢管道疲劳寿命随氢气压力增大和应力比减小而降低;初始裂纹尺寸也会影响输氢管道的疲劳寿命,其中裂纹深度变化对输氢管道疲劳寿命的影响更为显著.

Hydrogen energy is a crucial component of the future national energy system and plays a supporting role in the re-alization of the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals.Pipeline transportation is considered as the best way to achieve low-cost and large-scale transportation.However,under the effect of hydrogen embrittlement,hydrogen pipeline is more prone to fatigue failure.In response to the current uncertainty regarding the mechanism of fatigue crack propagation in hydro-gen pipelines,and the challenges associated with simulating the process and the high computational costs involved,this study derived the Paris formula based on energy release rate using fracture mechanics theory.The extended finite element method(XFEM)was then employed to investigate the fatigue failure mode of hydrogen pipeline with cracks,and an analysis of fac-tors influencing the fatigue life of hydrogen pipeline was conducted.The results show that the fatigue failure behavior of hy-drogen pipeline is controlled by the crack depth rather than the energy release rate.The fatigue life of hydrogen pipeline de-creases with the increase of hydrogen pressure and the decrease of stress ratio.The initial crack size also affects the fatigue life of hydrogen pipeline,with the variation in crack depth having a more significant impact on the fatigue life of the pipeline.

刘瑞昊;陈严飞;倪恒;刘宇;高志浩;钟榕锋;王鑫;尹意;张左旻

中国石油大学(北京)油气管道输送安全国家工程实验室,北京 102249中国石油大学(北京)油气管道输送安全国家工程实验室,北京 102249中国石油大学(北京)油气管道输送安全国家工程实验室,北京 102249中国石油大学(北京)油气管道输送安全国家工程实验室,北京 102249中国石油大学(北京)油气管道输送安全国家工程实验室,北京 102249中国石油大学(北京)油气管道输送安全国家工程实验室,北京 102249中国石油大学(北京)油气管道输送安全国家工程实验室,北京 102249中国石油大学(北京)油气管道输送安全国家工程实验室,北京 102249中国石油大学(北京)油气管道输送安全国家工程实验室,北京 102249

能源科技

输氢管道扩展有限元氢脆裂纹扩展疲劳失效模式数值模拟

hydrogen pipelineextended finite element methodhydrogen embrittlementcrack growthfatiguefailure modenumerical simulation

《中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (3)

208-216,9

国家自然科学基金项目(52171285)

10.3969/j.issn.1673-5005.2026.03.019

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