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植物纤维增韧聚乳酸基3D打印复合材料的研究进展OA

Research Progress on Plant Fiber Reinforced Polylactic Acid Based 3D Printed Composites

中文摘要英文摘要

聚乳酸(PLA)因具有良好的生物可降解性和生物相容性,已成为最具研究前景的可持续生物复合材料基体之一,也是3D打印的重要耗材.然而,作为一种疏水性材料,PLA存在脆性大、耐热性差等缺点.为突破这些局限,植物纤维与PLA的协同改性成为研究热点,通过增强材料的韧性与稳定性拓展其在3D打印领域的应用.文章以3D打印材料为目标,从PLA的改性工艺、复合方法及应用研究3个维度综述国内外研究进展.同时,以PLA基3D打印复合材料在农业领域的应用为例,分析其研究价值与现存问题,并探讨未来研究方向及应用前景.

Polylactic acid(PLA)had become one of the most promising sustainable biopolymer matrices for research due to its excellent biodegradability and biocompatibility,and it was also an important consumable for 3D printing.However,as a hydrophobic material,PLA suffered from drawbacks such as high brittleness and poor heat resistance.To overcome these limitations,the synergistic modification of PLA with plant fibers had become a research hotspot,aiming to enhance the toughness and stability of the material and thereby expand its application in 3D printing.With the goal of developing 3D printing materials,the article reviewed the research progress in three aspects:PLA modification techniques,compounding methods,and application studies.Furthermore,taking the application of PLA-based 3D printed composites in the agricultural field as an example,the article analyzed their research value and existing problems,and discussed future research directions and application prospects.

田一兵;张皓瑜;郭艳玲;张永成;兰海鹏;刘扬;张宏

塔里木大学机械电气化工程学院,新疆 阿拉尔 843300东北林业大学机电工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040东北林业大学机电工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040塔里木大学机械电气化工程学院,新疆 阿拉尔 843300塔里木大学机械电气化工程学院,新疆 阿拉尔 843300塔里木大学机械电气化工程学院,新疆 阿拉尔 843300塔里木大学机械电气化工程学院,新疆 阿拉尔 843300||东北林业大学机电工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040

化学化工

聚乳酸植物纤维3D打印复合材料改性

PLAPlant fiber3D printingCompositesModification

《塑料科技》 2026 (6)

168-174,7

国家自然科学基金项目(52075090)塔里木大学校长基金项目(1124113)人才发展基金(第二批)兵团英才项目(524808009)兵团指导性科技计划项目(2024ZD102)兵团研究生创新项目(BTYJSXM-2025-SC06)

10.15925/j.cnki.issn1005-3360.2026.06.028

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