基于光纤传感器心冲击信号的疲劳监测方法OA
The fatigue monitoring method based on ballistocardiogram of fiber optic sensors
为解决传统基于行为或电信号的疲劳监测方法易受干扰、稳定性不足等问题,本研究提出了一种基于光纤 Fabry-Perot 压力式传感器的心冲击(BCG)信号疲劳监测方法.该方法采用小波分解结合高通与带通滤波的"双通道去噪"策略,构建了自适应逐搏特征提取算法,以提升信号质量.本研究招募了 3 名志愿者,在睡眠剥夺条件下完成 N-back 任务,并采集心电(ECG)与BCG 信号,进行对比分析.结果表明,ECG 信号的心率变异性(HRV)指标在疲劳状态下变化不显著,而BCG 的特征参数出现上升斜率下降、反射指数波动等趋势,提示心脏收缩动力减弱及自主神经调节不稳.该方法对轻度疲劳具有更高敏感性,具备良好的抗干扰性和稳定性,可为航空及交通安全领域的疲劳监测提供新的技术途径.
To overcome the limitations of traditional fatigue detection methods based on behavioral or electrical signals,we pro-posed a fatigue monitoring method for ballistocardiogram(BCG)based on optical fiber Fabry-Perot pressure sensors.A"dual-channel denoising"strategy combining wavelet decomposition with high-pass and band-pass filtering was employed,and an adaptive beat-by-beat feature extraction algorithm was designed to enhance signal quality.Three volunteers were recruited complete the N-back task un-der sleep deprivation conditions,their electrocardiogram(ECG)and BCG signals were collected for comparative analysis.The results showed that the heart rate variability(HRV)indicators of ECG did not change significantly under the fatigue state,while the character-istic parameters of BCG showed a downward trend in the slope of the ascending line and fluctuations in the reflex index,indicated weakened cardiac contractile function and unstable autonomic nerve regulation.The proposed method demonstrates higher sensitivity to mild fatigue,with strong resistance to electromagnetic interference and good stability.It can provide a new approach for fatigue monito-ring in aviation and transportation safety applications.
田成信;戴剑;张煜恒;李韪韬
南京航空航天大学 自动化学院 生物医学工程系,南京 211106南京航空航天大学 自动化学院 生物医学工程系,南京 211106南京航空航天大学 自动化学院 生物医学工程系,南京 211106南京航空航天大学 自动化学院 生物医学工程系,南京 211106
医药卫生
光纤传感器心冲击信号疲劳监测双通道去噪心电信号睡眠剥夺
Fiber optic sensorBallistocardiogramFatigue monitoringDual-channel denoisingElectrocardiogramSleep deprivation
《生物医学工程研究》 2026 (2)
85-92,8
国家自然科学基金重大科研仪器研制项目(82427808).
评论