中国东北张广才岭木材腐朽菌编目OA
A checklist of wood-decaying fungi in Zhangguangcai Mountain,Northeast China
木材腐朽真菌为具有重要经济价值和生态功能的一类大型真菌.张广才岭位于黑龙江省和吉林省境内,是中国东北地区主要山脉和林区之一,为木材腐朽菌的生长提供了重要的生态位.过去我国对张广才岭木材腐朽真菌分类研究较薄弱,因此,本研究对该地区的木材腐朽真菌资源进行了系统调查,并结合国内主要标本馆保藏的张广才岭木材腐朽菌标本数据系统厘清了该地区木材腐朽菌 445 种,其中 345 种为首次在张广才岭发现.研究表明 445 种隶属于担子菌门 3 纲 20 目 82 科239属,其中优势目是多孔菌目、锈革孔菌目和蘑菇目,优势目的物种数量占比77.53%,优势科为多孔菌科 Polyporaceae、锈革孔菌科 Hymenochaetaceae、裂孔菌科 Schizoporaceae、齿耳菌科Steccherinaceae 和皱皮菌科 Meruliaceae,优势科的物种数占比 32.13%.优势属为木孔菌属Xylodon、栓孔菌属 Trametes、干皮菌属 Skeletocutis、齿耳菌属 Steccherinum、灰蓝孢孔菌属Cyanosporus、伏革菌属 Lyomyces、木层孔菌属 Phellinus、小薄孔菌属 Antrodiella、小隔孢革菌属Peniophorella和糙孢孔菌属Trechispora,优势属的物种占总物种数量的 16.85%.
Wood-decaying fungi as a group of macrofungi have significant economic values and ecological functions.Zhangguangcai Mountain,located in borderland of Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces,are one of the main mountain ranges and forest areas in Northeast China,providing an important ecological niche for the growth of wood decay fungi.The species diversity of wood-decaying fungi in the mountains was poorly known,therefore a systematic investigation was conducted.Based on the identification of related specimens from the mountains preserved in major domestic herbaria,a total of 445 species is identified;among them 345 species are reported for the first time reported in the mountains.The known 445 species belong to three classes,20 orders,82 families,and 239 genera,within Basidiomycota.The dominant orders are Polyporales,Hymenochaetales,and Agaricales,and the sum of species accounts for 77.53%of all wood-decaying fungal species recorded in the mountain range.The dominant families are Polyporaceae,Hymenochaetaceae,Schizoporaceae,Steccherinaceae,and Meruliaceae,and the sum of species accounts for 32.13%of the total known species in the areas.The dominant genera are Xylodon,Trametes,Skeletocutis,Steccherinum,Cyanosporus,Lyomyces,Phellinus,Antrodiella,Peniophorella,and Trechispora,with the sum of species constituting 16.85%of the total known species of wood-decaying fungi in the areas.
庄磊;马银鹏;张欣;罗凯月;李鑫;员瑗;赵恒
北京林业大学生态与自然保护学院,北京 100083||哈尔滨市农业科学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150028黑龙江省科学院微生物研究所,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150010北京林业大学生态与自然保护学院,北京 100083北京林业大学生态与自然保护学院,北京 100083北京林业大学生态与自然保护学院,北京 100083北京林业大学生态与自然保护学院,北京 100083北京林业大学生态与自然保护学院,北京 100083||中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,沈阳 110016
木材腐朽真菌物种多样性张广才岭中国东北地区
wood-decaying fungispecies diversityZhangguangcai MountainNortheast China
《菌物学报》 2026 (6)
19-31,13
国家自然科学基金(32370013,31870007,31530002) This work was supported by the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China(32370013,31870007,31530002).
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