空间柔性绳网纠缠组合体拖曳动力学仿真分析OA
Simulation Analysis on Towing Dynamics of Space Flexible Tether-net Entanglement Combination
空间柔性绳网是抓捕移除在轨失效飞行器及空间碎片的有效方式.基于连续介质力学、集中质量法和赫兹接触理论,建立柔性绳网纠缠组合体拖曳动力学模型,并对拖曳过程进行了仿真分析.结果表明:主动航天器拖曳无自旋目标和以15(°)/s自旋目标时,目标自旋会加剧绳网纠缠组合体的缠绕,可能产生新的碎片;通过在主动航天器与目标之间增设缓冲组件,能够降低拖曳绳索拉力峰值,缩短绳网组合体稳定拖曳状态形成的时间,有效减弱对主动航天器的干扰,提高拖曳任务的可靠性.动力学仿真分析结果能够为在轨目标移除策略制定提供参考.
Space flexible tether-net is an effective way to capture and remove failed spacecraft and space debris in orbit.In this paper,a towing dynamics model of flexible tether-net entanglement combination is established based on the continuum mechanics,concentrated mass method,and Hertz contact theory,and a simulation analysis is conducted on the towing process.The results show that when an active spacecraft tows a non-spinning target or a spinning target at a 15(°)/s spin speed,the target spin will intensify the entanglement of the tether-net entanglement combination,which may generate new space debris.Adding buffer components between the active spacecraft and target can reduce the peak tension of the towing tether-net,shorten the time of the tether-net combination for forming a stable towing state,reduce the interference with the active spacecraft,and improve the reliability of towing missions.The dynamic simulation analysis can provide reference for the formulation of in-orbit target removal strategies.
张瑞雄;王东辉;刘志;赵丹;王治易
宇航空间机构全国重点实验室,上海 201109||上海宇航系统工程研究所,上海 201109宇航空间机构全国重点实验室,上海 201109||上海宇航系统工程研究所,上海 201109宇航空间机构全国重点实验室,上海 201109||上海宇航系统工程研究所,上海 201109上海宇航系统工程研究所,上海 201109宇航空间机构全国重点实验室,上海 201109||上海宇航系统工程研究所,上海 201109
航空航天
空间柔性绳网空间碎片拖曳动力学接触碰撞系统仿真
space flexible tether-netspace debristowing dynamicscontact collisionsystem simulation
《上海航天(中英文)》 2026 (3)
44-53,10
国家重点基础研究发展计划资助项目(2013CB733004)
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