首页|期刊导航|热力发电|基于神经网络优化的低负荷生物质气掺烧锅炉数值模拟研究

基于神经网络优化的低负荷生物质气掺烧锅炉数值模拟研究OA

Numerical simulation study of a low-load biomass gas co-firing boiler optimized using artificial neural networks

中文摘要英文摘要

[目的]为研究锅炉低负荷条件下生物质气掺烧对燃烧稳定性及炉内参数的影响,以某660 MW 四角切圆锅炉为对象,提出稳定性指标,并结合数值模拟与人工神经网络开展研究.[方法]在 100%、70%、50%和 30%负荷下对纯煤与掺烧工况进行对比分析.[结果]结果表明:掺烧工况温度稳定系数MT与基准工况偏差小于 3.9%,低负荷条件下炉内燃烧总体稳定;当负荷由 100%降至 70%,纯煤工况主燃区平均温度下降 147.87 K,而掺烧工况仅下降69.37 K,温度衰减更缓;在30%负荷下,掺烧工况还原区与燃尽区NOx体积分数分别为0.051 2%和0.044 4%,低于纯煤工况的 0.093 3%和 0.078 6%,其他参数波动幅度更小;进一步构建人工神经网络预测模型描述炉内参数间的复杂关系,纯煤与掺烧工况温度、CO2 和NOx预测回归系数R2 均大于0.96.[结论]该研究可为生物质气化掺烧锅炉低负荷运行优化与参数预测提供支撑.

[Objective]To investigate the effects of biomass gas co-firing on combustion stability and in-furnace parameters under low-load conditions,a 660 MW tangentially fired boiler was taken as the research object to carry out the study.A stability index was proposed,and a combined approach of numerical simulation and artificial neural network(ANN)was employed.[Methods]Comparative analysis was conducted between pure coal and co-firing conditions at loads of 100%,70%,50%,and 30%.[Results]The results show that the deviation of the temperature stability coefficient(MT)under co-firing is less than 3.9%,indicating stable combustion at low load conditions.When the unit load decreases from 100%to 70%,the average temperature in the main combustion zone drops by 147.87 K for pure coal and 69.37 K for co-firing,indicating a slower temperature decay.At 30%load,the NOx volume fractions in the reduction and burnout zones under co-firing are 0.051 2%and 0.044 4%,which are lower than 0.093 3%and 0.078 6%under pure coal combustion condition,with smaller fluctuations of other parameters.Furthermore,an artificial neural network(ANN)model was developed to describe the complicated relationships among in-furnace parameters,and the results show that the regression coefficients R2 for temperature,CO2 volume fraction,and NOx volume fraction predictions are all greater than 0.96 in both pure coal and co-firing conditions.[Conclusion]This study provides support for optimization and prediction of low-load operation in biomass gasification co-firing boilers.

王志浩;韩学义;高涣庭;陈宣龙;龚勋

华电湖北发电有限公司,湖北 武汉 430061华电湖北发电有限公司,湖北 武汉 430061华中科技大学煤燃烧与低碳利用全国重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430074华电湖北发电有限公司,湖北 武汉 430061华中科技大学煤燃烧与低碳利用全国重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430074

低负荷燃烧稳定性生物质气掺烧人工神经网络

low-load combustion stabilitybiomass gasco-firingartificial neural network

《热力发电》 2026 (6)

154-163,10

中国华电发电有限公司科技项目(CHDKJ23-02-79) Science and Technology Project of China Huadian Power Generation Co.,Ltd.(CHDKJ23-02-79)

10.19666/j.rlfd.202509060

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