数据资源与数据智能:缘起、价值与场域OA
Data Resources and Data Intelligence:Origins,Value,and Application Domains
[目的/意义]面向数据要素时代的人才培养紧迫需求,厘清"数据资源与数据智能"的核心内涵、学术定位和作为新兴本科专业的现实价值,为信息资源管理学科的转型、升级及本科专业建设提供理论参考与实践路径.[方法/过程]在系统回顾了"数据资源与数据智能"本科专业设置的缘由与推进过程之后,超越采集、加工、存储、检索、利用的传统框架,以实现或促进数据价值释放为内核,建立起"数据资源与数据智能"的专业基础与知识框架.将数据资源、数据智能、数据要素与数据价值的一、二、三次释放分别进行对应,阐明了3个概念的核心内涵及内在关系,并厘清其与DIKW模型的逻辑关联,首次从学理角度对"数据智能"给出了明确定义,揭示了人工智能在三次价值释放中的作用.最后,结合典型应用场域,通过具体案例进一步说明数据资源、数据智能、数据要素的对外赋能过程及现实价值.[结果/结论]提出数据智能是建立在数据资源之上融合数据与智能技术以实现系统化、智能化广义决策的能力体系."数据资源与数据智能"专业以数据资源化及知识化与智能化为核心目标,以促进数据要素化为价值延伸,融合数据与智能技术,覆盖数据价值一、二、三次释放的全过程,弥补了当前人才培养的不足,是信息资源管理学科在数据时代实现转型的重要举措,亦是对国家数据要素战略的直接回应.
[Purpose/Significance]In response to the urgent need to cultivate talent in the era of data elements,this study clarifies the core connotations,disciplinary orientation,and practical value of"Data Resources and Data Intelligence"as an emerging undergraduate major.It provides a theoretical reference and practical pathways for transforming,upgrading,and constructing undergraduate programs in the discipline of Information Resources Management.[Method/Process]After systematically reviewing the rationale and implementation process for establishing the"Data Resources and Data Intelligence"undergraduate major,this study transcends the traditional framework of collection,processing,storage,retrieval,and utilization.With the core objective of realizing or facilitating the release of data value,it establishes the disciplinary foundation and knowledge framework of"Data Resources and Data Intelligence."The study corresponds data resources,data intelligence,and data elements with the first,second,and third releases of data value,respectively,explaining the core connotations and intrinsic relationships among the three concepts,and clarifying their logical connections with the DIKW model.For the first time,it provides a clear theoretical definition of"data intelligence"and reveals the role of artificial intelligence in the three value releases.Finally,through specific cases in typical application scenarios,it further illustrates the external empowerment process and practical value of data resources,data intelligence,and data elements.[Results/Conclusions]The study proposes that data intelligence is a capability system built upon data resources that integrates data and intelligent technologies to achieve systematic and intelligent generalized decision-making.This undergraduate major's core objectives are to transform data into organized resources,extract knowledge from data,and enable intelligent application,while fostering data as a productive factor as its broader value proposition.It integrates data and intelligent technologies,covers the entire process of the first,second,and third releases of data value,addresses current gaps in talent cultivation,represents a significant initiative for the transformation of the discipline of Information Resources Management in the era of data,and serves as a direct response to the national data element strategy.
黄水清;刘浏;张卫
南京农业大学 信息管理学院,南京 210095||南京农业大学 人文与社会计算研究中心,南京 210095南京农业大学 信息管理学院,南京 210095||南京农业大学 人文与社会计算研究中心,南京 210095南京农业大学 信息管理学院,南京 210095||南京农业大学 人文与社会计算研究中心,南京 210095
社会科学
数据资源数据智能数据要素数据价值释放人工智能DIKW模型
data resourcesdata intelligencedata elementsdata value releaseartificial intelligenceDIKW model
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