磁致伸缩式低频导波应用的影响因素OA
Factors affecting the application of magnetostrictive low-frequency guided waves
为研究磁致伸缩式低频导波在不同介质环境下的管道缺陷检测分辨力,同时验证该技术在海上平台压力管道实际工况中的适用性,采用磁致伸缩式低频导波检测技术,在管道试验装置中模拟油、气、水3种典型介质环境并开展缺陷检测试验.通过改变探头频率、功率、增益等参数,分析各参数对缺陷信号幅值、定位精度及介质衰减的影响规律.结果表明:磁致伸缩式低频导波检测技术在油、气、水3种介质环境中均能有效检出管道平底孔缺陷;当探头频率为64 kHz、功率为75%、增益为60 dB时,检测效果达到最优,其中气体介质对导波的衰减作用最小,对应缺陷信号幅值最高,达35.06 V,定位误差仅为3.7%.
In order to study the resolution of pipeline defect detection using magnetostrictive low-frequency guided waves in different media environments,and to verify the applicability of this technology in the actual working conditions of pressure pipelines on offshore platforms,magnetostrictive low-frequency guided wave detection technology was adopted to simulate three typical media environments of oil,gas,and water in a pipeline testing device for defect detection experiments.By changing parameters such as probe frequency,power,and gain,analyzed the impact of each parameter on the amplitude,positioning accuracy,and dielectric attenuation of defect signals.The results show that the magnetostrictive low-frequency guided wave detection technology could effectively detect flat-bottomed hole defects in pipelines in three media environments,oil,gas,and water.When the probe frequency was 64 kHz,the power was 75%,and the gain was 60 dB,the detection effect reached its optimum.Among them,the attenuation effect of the gas medium on the guided wave was the smallest,and the corresponding defect signal amplitude was the highest,reaching 35.06 V,with a positioning error of only 3.7%.
张凯;周宏桥
西安摩尔石油工程实验室股份有限公司,西安 710065西安摩尔石油工程实验室股份有限公司,西安 710065
通用工业技术
磁致伸缩式低频导波压力管道探头频率缺陷信号介质
magnetostrictive low-frequency guided wavepressure pipelineprobe frequencydefect signalmedium
《理化检验-物理分册》 2026 (6)
25-30,6
评论