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基于国产嵌入式平台的实时目标跟踪算法OA

Real-Time Object Tracking Algorithm Based on Domestic Embedded Platform

中文摘要英文摘要

针对现有视觉目标跟踪算法在硬件资源受限的嵌入式平台难以部署这一问题,提出一种部署于国产嵌入式平台 RK3588的实时目标跟踪算法 SiamRT.针对神经网络处理器(neural processing unit,NPU)加速特性,设计了基于 VGG16的轻量化孪生骨干,降低网络复杂度,提升特征深度;采用通道调整层,固化互相关参数的同时构建多任务特征融合网络,为分类回归子任务定制不同的特征融合比例;引入基于 Ghost机制的轻量化角点预测子网,剔除背景冗余提高定位精度.采用分布式的部署策略,设计了 YoloV5+SiamRT的一体化检测跟踪模型,以检测器代替人工选取初始帧目标的局限,并通过多线程的方式对算法的实际应用流程进行优化.算法在 OTB100基准测试中准确率与成功率分别达到 89.7%和 69.6%的表现,实际部署于嵌入式平台的运行速率可达 63帧,上述数据及真实场景的仿真结果充分印证了算法具有良好的军事系统应用价值,对于提升国防武器装备的智能化具有重要的战略意义.

To address the challenge of deploying existing visual object tracking algorithms on embedded platforms with limited hardware resources,this paper proposes a real-time object tracking algorithm,SiamRT,tailored for the domestic embedded platform RK3588.The design incorporates a lightweight Siamese backbone based on VGG16 to reduce network complexity and enhance feature depth,capitalizing on NPU acceleration characteristics.A channel adjustment layer is employed to solidify the cross-correlation parameters while constructing a multi-task feature fusion network.This enables customized feature fusion ratios for classification and regression sub-tasks.Additionally,a lightweight corner prediction sub-network based on the Ghost mechanism is introduced to eliminate background redundancy and improve localization accuracy.A distributed deployment strategy is utilized,designing an integrated detection and tracking model combining YoloV5 and SiamRT.This approach substitutes manual selection of initial frame targets with a detector and optimizes the practical application process of the algorithm through multi-threading.The algorithm achieves an accuracy of 89.7%and a success rate of 69.6%in the OTB100 benchmark test and demonstrates robust performance on several large-scale public datasets.Deployed on the embedded platform,it achieves a running speed of 63 frames per second.These data and simulated results in real scenarios confirm the algorithm's significant military system application value.It holds strategic significance in enhancing the intelligence of national defense weaponry and equipment.

才华;李林;王璐;付强;周鸿策;叶柏群

长春理工大学,长春 130022||北京控制工程研究所,北京 100094||空间光电测量与感知实验室,北京 100094北京控制工程研究所,北京 100094||空间光电测量与感知实验室,北京 100094北京控制工程研究所,北京 100094||空间光电测量与感知实验室,北京 100094长春理工大学,长春 130022长春理工大学,长春 130022长春理工大学,长春 130022

航空航天

目标跟踪嵌入式芯片轻量化孪生骨干NPU加速

object trackingRK3588 embedded chiplightweight siamese backboneNPU acceleration

《空间控制技术与应用(中英文)》 2026 (3)

20-33,14

国家自然基金联合基金资助项目(U2341226),吉林省自然科学基金资助项目(20260102267JC),2024年度中关村开放实验室开放基金基金项目:光电测量与智能感知中关村开放实验室 2024 年度开放基金(LabSOMP-2024-14) National Natural Science Foundation of China(U2341226),Jilin Provincial Natural Science Foundation(20260102267JC),The Open Fund of Zhongguancun Open Laboratory for Optoelectronic Measurement and Intelligent Sensing in 2024(LabSOMP-2024-14)

10.3969/j.issn.1674-1579.2026.03.003

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