首页|期刊导航|基层中医药|杨小军基于"肺肠气机调燮"论治慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并便秘经验及机制探析

杨小军基于"肺肠气机调燮"论治慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并便秘经验及机制探析OA

Clinical Experience and Mechanism of YANG Xiaojun in Treating Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Complicated with Constipation Based on"Regulating Lung-Intestine Qi Movement"Theory

中文摘要英文摘要

慢性阻塞性肺疾病(慢阻肺)急性加重期常合并便秘,二者相互影响,形成恶性循环,不仅加重呼吸道症状,也显著降低患者生活质量.杨小军教授在"肺与大肠相表里"理论基础上,提出"肺肠气机调燮"观点,认为本病核心病机为肺肠气机失调,属本虚标实,以气滞、血瘀、阴伤为主要病理环节.治疗上以宣肺通腑为核心,结合行气活血、益气养阴,并配合"药-食-行-志"多维调护,形成整体干预策略.该方案与现代医学肠-肺轴理论相契合,不仅可改善便秘症状,更有助于缓解咳喘,减少加重频次,体现中医在慢病管理中的整合优势.本文系统总结其诊疗经验,以期为临床诊疗提供参考,并为慢性病多脏同调诊疗模式的构建提供思路.

During acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,constipation frequently occurs as a comorbidity.The two conditions interact and form a vicious cycle,worsening respiratory symptoms while significantly impairing patients'quality of life.Based on the theory of"exterior-interior relationship between lung and large intestine",Professor YANG Xiaojun proposes the concept of"regulating lung-intestine Qi movement".He considers the core pathogenesis to be the disorder of Qi movement in lung and intestine,characterized by root deficiency and branch excess,with Qi stagnation,blood stasis,and Yin injury as the main pathological links.Therefore,the therapeutic approach focuses on"ventilating lung and dredging Fu-organs",combined with moving Qi and activating blood,alongside replenishing Qi and nourishing Yin.This is supplemented by a multidimensional regulation of"medication,diet,activity,and emotion",forming a holistic intervention strategy.Aligning with the gut-lung axis in modern medicine,this approach alleviates constipation symptoms and further relieves cough and asthma,reducing the acute exacerbation frequency,and highlighting the integrative advantages of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)in the whole-course management of chronic diseases.This article systematically summarizes Professor YANG's clinical experience,aiming to present a reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment and provide insights for the construction of a multi-organ simultaneous regulation diagnosis and treatment model for chronic diseases.

刘晨;杨小军;黄学宽

重庆医科大学中医药学院(重庆 400000)||重庆市中医院消化内科(重庆 400000)重庆市中医院消化内科(重庆 400000)重庆医科大学中医药学院(重庆 400000)

慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重便秘肺肠同治肺肠气机调燮临床经验

acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseconstipationsimultaneous lung-intestine treatmentregulating lung-intestine Qi movementclinical experience

《基层中医药》 2026 (5)

18-24,7

重庆市医学领军人才项目(YXLJ202409)重庆市江北区科卫联合医学科研项目(2025JBKWLH046)

10.20065/j.cnki.btcm.20260121

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