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Pt基负载型催化剂上不同CO吸附类型的原理探究OA

Principles of different CO adsorption types on Pt-based supported catalysts

中文摘要英文摘要

本研究通过密度泛函理论(DFT)计算,探究了CO 在 Ptn/γ-Al2O3 催化剂上的吸附行为及其电子转移机制.结合红外振动光谱(FT-IR)、电子差分密度(EDD)和电荷分解分析(CDA),揭示了Pt团簇尺寸对CO吸附构型、电子转移及C-O键振动频率的调控规律.结果表明,小尺寸Pt4亚纳米团簇因表含有高配位不饱和Pt,d电子反馈能力强,导致CO的π*反键轨道填充充分,C-O键显著削弱,红外频率红移;大尺寸Pt13亚纳米团簇因其结构致密导致电子离域化,反馈减弱,C-O键增强,频率蓝移.线性、桥式和多端吸附的电子转移强度依次增强;桥式吸附对尺寸最敏感,Pt原子数从4增加到13时,红外蓝移81 cm-1;多端吸附因"饱和效应"频率稳定.本研究建立了"Pt尺寸-电子结构-吸附性质-红外响应"的完整关联链条,阐明了CO在Pt基催化剂上的吸附机制,为高效催化剂的设计提供了原子尺度理论指导.

This study systematically investigated the CO adsorption behavior and electron transfer mechanism on Ptn/γ-Al2O3 catalysts using density functional theory(DFT)calculations.Combined with infrared vibrational spectroscopy(FT-IR),electron difference density(EDD)and charge decomposition analysis(CDA),the authors revealed how Pt cluster size regulated CO adsorption configuration,electron transfer,and C-O bond vibrational frequency.The results show that small Pt4 sub-nanometric clusters,due to their highly coordinated unsaturated Pt atoms,have strong d-electron feedback,resulting in full filling of CO's π* antibonding orbitals,a significant weakening of the C-O bond,and a redshift in the IR frequency.Large Pt13 sub-nanometric clusters,due to their dense structure,experience electron delocalization,weaken feedback,enhance C-O bonding,and have a blueshift in the IR frequency.The electron transfer intensity increases in linear,bridge,and multi-terminal adsorption,respectively.Bridge adsorption is most sensitive to size,with an IR blueshift of 81 cm-1 observed when the number of Pt atoms increases from 4 to 13.Multi-terminal adsorption exhibits a stable frequency due to a"saturation effect".This study establishes a comprehensive correlation among Pt size,electronic structure,adsorption properties,and infrared response,elucidating the CO adsorption mechanism on Pt-based catalysts and providing atomic-scale theoretical guidance for the design of efficient catalysts.

何凯;苏旭艳;曲壮;杨野;秦玉才;宋丽娟

中国石油大学(华东)化学化工学院,山东青岛 266555||辽宁石油化工大学辽宁省石油化工催化科学与技术重点实验室,辽宁抚顺 113001辽宁石油化工大学辽宁省石油化工催化科学与技术重点实验室,辽宁抚顺 113001辽宁石油化工大学辽宁省石油化工催化科学与技术重点实验室,辽宁抚顺 113001辽宁石油化工大学辽宁省石油化工催化科学与技术重点实验室,辽宁抚顺 113001辽宁石油化工大学辽宁省石油化工催化科学与技术重点实验室,辽宁抚顺 113001中国石油大学(华东)化学化工学院,山东青岛 266555||辽宁石油化工大学辽宁省石油化工催化科学与技术重点实验室,辽宁抚顺 113001

化学化工

Pt团簇尺寸CO吸附红外振动频率电子转移密度泛函理论

Pt cluster sizeCO adsorptioninfrared vibrational frequencyelectron transferdensity functional theory

《燃料化学学报(中英文)》 2026 (6)

151-159,9

Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(2023YFA1507700,U1908203),Liaoning Revitalization Talents Program(XLYC2203165),Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province(2024-BS-226),Basic Scientific Research Project of Liaoning Province Department of Education(JYTQN2023342).国家自然科学基金(2023YFA1507700,U1908203),辽宁省兴辽英才计划(XLYC2203165),辽宁省自然科学基金(2024-BS-226)和辽宁省教育厅高校基本科研项目(JYTQN2023342)资助

10.1016/S1872-5813(26)60643-3

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