首页|期刊导航|空军工程大学学报|基于MADDPG算法和群体捕猎行为的多无人机协同围捕决策方法

基于MADDPG算法和群体捕猎行为的多无人机协同围捕决策方法OA

Multi-UAV Cooperative Roundup:A MADDPG and Collective Hunting-Based Decision Method

中文摘要英文摘要

使用无人机拦截无人机是效费比合理、对等消耗型反无手段,为了提高拦截成功率,采取多无人机协同围捕目标无人机是一种实用的反无策略.在高精度目标探测信息基础上,针对如何提升多无人机分布式协同决策能力解决多机协同围捕能否工程应用的关键问题,以 MADDPG算法为基础,借鉴群体狩猎行为特征,提出一种多无人机协同围捕决策方法,构建多无人机协同围捕问题的运动学模型和马尔科夫决策模型,应用 MAD-DPG算法并引入随机探索策略和优先级经验回放机制,优化算法的探索能力和学习效率.仿真结果表明,所提算法能够有效学习多无人机协同围捕策略,且围捕时间和成功率等指标优于2种基线算法.

Utilizing UAVs for intercepting other UAVs is a cost-effective and attritional counter-UAV approach.In order to improve interception success rates,a UAV adopted by multi-UAV to round the ene-my UAVs up in cooperation is a practical counter-UAV strategy.On the basis of high-precision target de-tection information,in view of the problem that how to improve the distributed cooperative decision-mak-ing ability is still a critical factor in determining the engineering applicability of cooperative rounding-up,this paper proposes a multi-UAV cooperative rounding-up decision method based on the MADDPG algo-rithm,incorporating characteristics of collective hunting behavior.Both the kinematic model and Markov decision process model for the multi-UAV cooperative rounding-up problem are established.The MAD-DPG algorithm is enhanced through the implementation of a stochastic exploration strategy and priori-tized experience replay mechanism to improve exploration capability and learning efficiency.The simula-tion results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can effectively learn cooperative rounding-up strate-gies,and is superior to the two baseline algorithms in key metrics in rounding-up time and at success rate.

王泽华;王鹏

空军工程大学信息与导航学院,西安,710077空军工程大学信息与导航学院,西安,710077

航空航天

MADDPG多无人机协同围捕

MADDPGmulti-UAVcooperative roundup

《空军工程大学学报》 2026 (3)

112-119,8

10.3969/j.issn.2097-1915.2026.03.012

评论